急诊剖宫产患者术前心理护理临床效果研究.docVIP

急诊剖宫产患者术前心理护理临床效果研究 　　【摘要】 目的：研究与分析急诊剖宫产患者术前心理护理的临床效果。方法：选取本院收治的急诊剖宫产患者80例为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组，各40例。对照组实施术前常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施术前心理护理。比较两组术前1 d、入手术室10 min时的心理状态（恐惧、焦虑、紧张、怀疑）、收缩压及心率水平。结果：术前1 d，两组患者心理状态（恐惧、焦虑、紧张、怀疑）、收缩压及心率水平比较，差异均无统计学意义（P0.05）；入手术室10 min时，观察组恐惧、焦虑、紧张、怀疑等心理状态均较对照组改善（P0.05），且观察组收缩压、心率水平均低于对照组（P0.05）。结论：急诊剖宫产患者术前心理护理的临床效果显著，既能显著减轻患者恐惧、焦虑、紧张、怀疑等心理状态，同时还能改善其生命体征，值得临床推广应用。 　　【关键词】 急诊剖宫产； 术前心理护理； 临床效果； 研究 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To study and analyze the clinical effect of preoperative psychological nursing for patients with emergency cesarean section.Method：A total of 80 patients with emergency cesarean section in our hospital were selected as the research objects，according to the random number table method，they were divided into control group and observation group，40 cases in each group.The control group carried out preoperative routine nursing，and observation group carried out preoperative psychological nursing on the basis of control group.The psychological state（fear，anxiety，tension，suspicion），systolic pressure and heart rate were compared between two groups of before operation 1 d and 10 min in the operation room.Result：Before operation 1 d，the psychological state（fear，anxiety，tension，suspicion），systolic pressure and heart rate of two groups were compared，the difference were not statistically significant（P0.05）.10 min in the operation room，the psychological state of fear，anxiety，tension and suspicion in observation group were better than those of control group（P0.05），the systolic pressure and heart rate in observation group were lower than those of control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：The clinical effect of preoperative psychological nursing for patients with emergency cesarean section was remarkable，which can not only significantly reduce the psychological state of patients’ fear，anxiety，tension and suspicion，but also improve their vital signs，which is worthy of clinical application and promotion. 　　【Key words】 Emergency cesarean section； Preoperative