论语集释引书及按语分析-analysis of the analects of confucius collection, interpretation and introduction books and comments.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 民国学人程树德所纂辑的《论语集释》洋洋洒洒一百四十万言，几乎囊括了从汉至 清各个时期的对《论语》进行注释、考证的重要著作，以及与《论语》相关的经史子集 四部的著作，征引书籍达680种，书中按语728条，包含作者的文献学观点、解经思想以 及大量考证的内容，资料丰富，具有较高的学术价值，值得专门研究。 本文即以《论语集释》的引书及按语为研究对象。首先介绍了程树德的生平与主要 著述，分析了《论语集释》的成书及版本情况，从整体匕介绍了本书的主要内容与特色。 对于《论语集释》的引书研究，主要分析了引书的三大特点：以经部为主、兼及子史集 部，清代刻本为主、注重丛书本，标注未见之书出处，以便查考寻检；对于和引书相关 的引文，结合《凡例》总结了引文汉宋兼采、存古注、择子史的三大原则，井联系相应 引文明确了程树德对引文所做的分类部居及增删工作；又对引书及引文作了评价，井与 《四库全书总目》对比找出了程氏给书籍归类时存在的错误，结合相关例子分析了引文 的缺失。 最后一章，对《论语集释》的按语进行研究，把按语分成了七类，每类都给予相应 的例子；重点分析了按语所体现的校勘守原则、读书选善本、古书亡伏有原因、伪书运 用需辨别等文献学观点；评价了按语的四点学术贡献：注重版本差异、提供校勘依据， 注重经文训估、体现小学功底，注重名物考证、利于经文理解，展现《论语》学术流变、 摒弃门户之见；然而按语也存在非难《集注》倾向明显、有些解释欠审慎、圣人情节过 重等偏颇。 总之，本文主要从引书及按语的角度对《论语集释》进行分析研究，指出了特色， 也分析了缺失，是在前人对《论语集释》研究基础匕的进一步深入和补充。 关键词 论语集释 引书 按语 II II Abstract Abstract Cheng Shude who is the scholar of RePublic, comPiled 〞LunYuJiShi〞. The quantity of the books words are 1,400,000 and it virtually include all imPortant works to make textual criticism and exPlain 〞LunYu〞 from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It also cite many works correlated with 〞LunYu〞 in the four bibliograPhic. The amount to quotations in the book is 680. The 728 notes in the book contain the authors view of Philology, the thoughts of exPlaining classic as well as a large number of research content. Therefore, there is very high academic value to the book and it is worthwhile to study sPecially for us. This PaPers object of study is cited book and note to 〞LunYuJiShi〞. Firstly, I not only introduce Cheng Shude′s life and writings and analyze the Process of comPleting 〞LunYuJiShi〞 and the books version, but also describe the overall content and features of the book. Secondly, to the cited works, I mainly analyze three characteristics： mainly citing Classic and giving consideration to History, Ministry and Anthology； the Qing Dynasty edition mainly and focusing on a series books； marking no source of works in order to look for them easily. Then I summarize the three PrinciPles of citations： adoPting both Hanxue a