心理行为干预在鼻出血患者护理中应用方法与效果探析.docVIP

心理行为干预在鼻出血患者护理中应用方法与效果探析 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨心理行为干预在鼻出血患者护理中的应用方法与效果。方法 选取我院2016年1月～2017年1月收治的鼻出血患者81例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组（n=41）与对照组（n=40）。对照组患者采用常规护理，观察组患者在此基础上采用心理行为干预，比较两组患者的治疗效果、护理满意度以及焦虑、抑郁程度。结果 观察组患者总有效率高于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；护理后观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 心理行为干预在鼻出血患者护理中的应用效果突出，能够改善患者的心理状态，深受认可，值得临床推广。 　　[关键词]心理行为干预；鼻出血；护理满意度 　　[中图分类号] R473.76 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）09（a）-0195-03 　　Analysis on the application method and effect of psychological and behavioral intervention on the nursing of patients with epistaxis 　　OUYANG Mei WANG Min LIU Wen XIAO Yan XIAO Bing 　　Department of Nursing，the People′s Hospital of Xingguo County in Jiangxi Province，Xingguo 342400，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the efficacy of psychological and behavioral intervention on the nursing of patients with epistaxis.Methods 81 patients with epistaxis in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected and were randomly divided into the observation group （n=41） and the control group （n=40）.The control group was treated by routine nursing，while the observation group was given psychological and behavioral intervention on the basis of the control group.The treatment effect，nursing satisfaction and the degree of anxiety and depression were compared between two groups.Results The total effective rate and nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）；after nursing，the scores SAS and SDS in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）.Conclusion The psychological intervention in the nursing care of patients with nasal bleeding effect is outstanding，it can improve the patients′ mental state，by the recognition，which is worthy of clinical application. 　　[Key words]Psychological intervention；Epistaxis；Nursing satisfaction 　　??伤性鼻出血是临床常见疾病，具有出血猛、易反复等特点，随着病情逐步加重则会导致患者出现窒息、休克等症状，危及生命