重污染景观水体应急处理技术分析-analysis of emergency treatment technology for heavy polluted landscape water.docxVIP

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重污染景观水体应急处理技术分析-analysis of emergency treatment technology for heavy polluted landscape water.docx

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重污染景观水体应急处理技术分析-analysis of emergency treatment technology for heavy polluted landscape water

华中科技大学硕士学位论文华中科技大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract In recent years, the landscape water was polluted more and more seriously, water quality was in deterioration, and aqueous solution of various organic and inorganic pollutants were seriously overweight, In this paper, NaClO and H2O2 was used to deal with emergency pollution of landscape water by chemical oxidation, through oxidative degradation of pollutants, in a short time to improve the water quality of landscape water. Main research and results are as follow: NaClO(10% available chlorine) was used separately to treat landscape water, determining the best dosage and reaction time by experiment, studying the effect of light, pH, temperature and fractionated dosing on the degradation of pollutants. The results show that:(I) the best emergency treatment dosage of NaClO is 2mL / L, the best reaction time is 1 hour. (II) Light dose inhibition to the degradation of pollutants, but the effect is not obvious. (III) With the increasing of the pH value, TN and NH4+-N removal rate increased at first and then decreased, while the CODcr and color removal rate decreased, so it is not necessary to change the pH of water.(IV) Temperature has little effect on the degradation of pollutants, therefor in the actual processing, it is not necessary to change the temperature of water.(V) Fractionated dosing has no impact on pollutant removal basically. H2O2 was used separately or associated with NaClO to treat landscape water, determining the best dosage and reaction time by experiment, studying the effect of light, pH, temperature and associate treatment on the degradation of pollutants. The results show that:(I) the best emergency treatment dosage of H2O2 is 0.5mL/ L, the best reaction time is 45min. (II) Light can significantly promote the H2O2 degradation of pollutants. (III) CODcr and color removal rate decreased as the pH value increased, while the NH4+-N removal rate,along with the increasing pH