潮汕方言词的历史演变与基本构词法研究-the historical evolution and basic word formation of chaoshan dialect words.docx

汕头大学硕士论文潮汕方言词的历史演变与基本构词法研究 汕头大学硕士论文 潮汕方言词的历史演变与基本构词法研究 II II Abstract Based upon a substa ntia l invest igation of the use of the words collected in Chaosha n Dia lect by Weng Huidong, mea nwhile starting from the follow ing perspectives, such as the character ist ics of the histor ica l development, word-formation, and the reasons causing the transformations of the words in Chaosha n dia lect, this thesis inspects the histor ica l development of the words in Chaosha n dia lect since the 1940s as well as their word-formation, and discusses the major factors that have made these words evolutions. Chapter One is the Introduct ion, genera lly discussing the research status of the words in Chaosha n dia lect, clarifying the objective and value of studying the evolutions of the words in Chaosha n dia lect , and defining the subjects of this thesis. Chapter Two, according to word frequency，words can be divided into three categor ies: core words, basic words, and declining words. Besides, the current situation of applica tion will be analyzed through the perspectives of sema ntic, grammar, lexeme evolution and contemporary synonyms . Chapter Three carries out a research of word-formation of the words collected in Chaosha n Dia lect. The word-formation will be determined as prima ry and secondary based on its proportion in the share from large to sma ll. The four character ist ics of word-formation are: syntactic word-formation, speech word-formation, rhetor ica l word-formation, and morphologica l word-formation. Combined with the invest igation results, it makes the statist ica l analysis and word-formation subord inate research. Chapter Four is concer ned with the factors affecting the words in Chaosha n dia lect and the development of their word-formation since the 40s of last century. The first is the factors of the competition between vocabulary system, such as the competition between basic vocabulary and norma l words, the competition between written vocabulary and