初中化学教学中学生表达与交流能力的培养研究-research on the cultivation of students ability of expression and communication in junior high school chemistry teaching.docxVIP

l l 摘要 在 2001 年颁布的全臼制义务教育化学课程标准〈实验稿)提 出要以提高学生科学素养为主旨#激发学生学习化学的兴趣?帮助学 坐了解科学探究的基本过程和方法 F 培养学生科学探究的能力。 社会的发展对人才的要求日趋严格，表达与交流能力的培养不仅 可以全面提高学生的学习成绩和综合素质 F 而且还可以培养学生创新 精神与实践能力 F 促使学生不断反思 F 不断提高学生逻辖思维能力与 表达水平，尤其是口头表达和人际交往能力，为学生走向社会提供合 格的通行证气 本文就是在这样的背景下，以语言学、信息论、科学认识论、教 育心理学、逻辑学等为漂论依据萝研究初中化学教学中培养学生表达 与交流能力，并根据自己的教学实践总结了培养学生表达与交流能力 的基本要求。本文分五部分: 第一部分 F 对表达交流能力培养的必要性做了阐述 第二部分，对表达交流能力在各种理论中所处的地位和他们之间 的联系进行分析论述。 第三部分声从新课程教学目标的三个维度分析了表达与交流的内 容。 第四部分，经过教学实践，总结了培养学生化学表达与交流能力 的教学策略。 第五部分，将总结的教学策略应用于教学实践中，并得出培养学 生表达交流能力的一些要求。 关键词:表达与交流能力:培养 11 11 Abstract Compulsory education of chemical course stan也rd (ηm experimental) in ful1 time was published in 2001. Its aim is to improve the students science equipment and to arouse the interest of chemistry and it also help students to know the essential process and me由od of science，and 让 trains the students ability. There 缸e two impo此ant factors-……the ability of expression and communication. It affects the whole study process. Wi也 the social development ，the ability of expression and communication not only improve the students study and comprehensive quality，but also train the students original spirit and pratical ability， especially for the oral expression and ability of communication. It is a pass for students to enter the society wi白白e background of the thesis. It is based on linguistic，pedagogics ， psychology. It summarize the students ability of expression and communication according to the teaching practice. It is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1，It expounds the nωessity of expression and communication. Chapter 2， 1t expounds position and association of the expressional ability in 也e 由eodes- Chapter 3，It analyze the contents of expressions and communications 企om the angle of the new ∞，urse. Chapter 4， It summarized the ability of chemis位y expression and teaching tactic after the teaching practice. Chapter 5， The teaching tactic will be put into the teaching practice ， and get the some requests of ability of cori:ununica