中国农产品期货价格与现货价格关系分析——以豆粕和棉花期货为例-analysis on the relationship between futures price of agricultural products and spot price in china —— taking soybean meal and cotton futures as examples.docxVIP
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中国农产品期货价格与现货价格关系分析——以豆粕和棉花期货为例-analysis on the relationship between futures price of agricultural products and spot price in china —— taking soybean meal and cotton futures as examples
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摘要
期货市场是市场经济体制的重要组成部分。农产品期货市场主要有价格发 现和规避风险的功能,在世界农产品的生产、流通和消费中发挥了无可替代的 重要作用。目前,中国农产品期货市场己经进入了稳步发展的阶段。如何发展和 完善我国农产品期货市场,使农产品期货市场服务于经济体制改革,服务于经 济社会是一个重大的课题。
本文以豆粕和棉花期货为例,对农产品期货价格和现货价格的关系进行实 证研究,首先对期货市场的价格发现功能、期货现货价格的关系进行理论分析; 然后采用 Johansen 协整检验、Granger 因果检验、误差修正模型、脉冲响应函 数和方差分解等计量经济学方法,围绕农产品期货市场的价格发现作用对我国 农产品期货价格和现货价格关系进行实证研究;最后寻求加强中国农产品期货 市场功能发挥的策略措施。
实证研究结果表明:对于豆粕期货和棉花期货来说,其期货价格与现货价 格存在长期均衡关系;期货价格对现货价格存在单向引导关系;期货价格与现 货价格的短期偏离对现货价格产生更明显的影响,而对期货价格不产生显著影 响;期货价格的变动主要受期货市场因素影响,受现货市场因素的影响较小, 而现货价格的变动除了受现货市场因素的影响,也在一定程度上受期货市场因 素的影响;来自现货市场一个标准差信息的冲击对期货市场影响较小,而来自 期货市场一个标准差信息的冲击对现货市场影响较大。
为促进我国农产品期货市场功能的进一步发挥,需采取一系列完善期货市 场管理和制度的措施。开发农产品期货新品种,完善市场品种结构;完善期货
市场监管机制和期货市场法律保障措施;加强期货投资者的培训教育和农业信
息化建设。
【关键词】农产品期货市场 现货市场 协整 误差修正 脉冲响应
ABSTRACT
Futures market is an important part of market economic system. The functions of futures market shows in two aspects: price discovery and risk-averse. Agricultural futures market plays an important role in agriculture commodities production, circulation and consumption in the world. Now, China’s agricultural futures market has entered into the stage of steadily development. How to develop and improve China’s agricultural futures market is an important task.
This paper used econometric methods to analysis the relationship between agricultural futures prices in the futures markets and spot prices in the spot markets, using soybean meal futures and cotton futures as the examples. First, I will make theoretical analysis of the price discovery function of futures markets, and analysis the theoretical relationship of the futures prices and the spot prices; then focus on the price discovery role of agricultural futures, using Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test, error correction model, impulse response function and variance decomposition econometric methods, to make empirical research on the relationship between agricultural futures prices and spot prices; and finally, seek measures to strengthen the functioning of the agri
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