中孔镍基催化材料调控制备及在ch4co2重整反应中的性能分析-preparation of mesoporous nickel-based catalytic materials and performance analysis in ch4co2 reforming reaction.docx
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中孔镍基催化材料调控制备及在ch4co2重整反应中的性能分析-preparation of mesoporous nickel-based catalytic materials and performance analysis in ch4co2 reforming reaction
万方数据
万方数据
3. The catalytic ability of catalysts is improved not only by a certain promotor but also by the regulation in the properties of support. In this thesis, novel mesoporous material as support was prepared primarily and the preliminary preparation process, in which CMK-3 prepared by SBA-15 was used as hard template and then metal oxide with mesoporous framework prepared was probed. The results indicated that controlling calcination temperature was particularly important to the stability in structure. Otherwise, the hole wall collapsed easily during calcination. In addition, the high temperature can cause water vapor evaporating quickly and destroy the pore structure. In addition, synthesis of a N3-18-N3 surfacant, which can be used as a template for the preparation of a novel mesoporous materials, was developed primarily in this dissertation. Its structure was characterized by NMR, MS and other techniques.
KEY WORDS : Methane, CH4/CO2 reforming, Nickel, Zirconium, Yttrium, SBA-15, Doping
目 录
第一章 文献综述……………………………………………………………………1 1.1 前言……………………………………………...……………………..1
1.2 甲烷制备合成气……………………………………………………….3
1.2.1 甲烷制备合成气方法…………………………………………..3
1.2.2 CH4/CO2 重整反应机理………………………………………..4
1.3 CH4/CO2 重整反应研究现状 ………………………………………….6
1.3.1 CH4/CO2 重整反应研究的主要方面………………………….6
1.3.2 CH4/CO2 重整反应催化剂的研究现状……………………….8
1.4 催化剂研究的主要成果 ……………...……………………………...10
1.5 镍基催化剂的积碳问题. ……………...……………………………...20
1.6 镍基催化剂的制备方法 ……………...……………………………...22
1.7 本论文的主要工作内容………………………………………………22 第二章 镍基催化剂的表征方法及性能测试手段………………….……………24 2.1 催化剂活性及稳定性测试…………………………………...………24
2.1.1 主要试剂及仪器………………………………………………24
2.1.2 催化剂的制备…………………………………………………25
2.1.3 活性测试装置图………………………………………………25
2.1.4 催化剂活性评价………………………………………………26
2.1.5 催化剂稳定性测试……………………………………………27
2.1.6 计算方法………………………………………………………27
2.2 催化剂表征方法…………………………………………...…………27
2.2.1 氮气吸脱附曲线表征(BET)………………………………27
2.2.2 X-射线衍射表征(XRD)……………………………………27
2.2.3 傅里叶变换红外光谱表征(FT-IR)…………………………28
2.2.4 紫外光谱表征(UV)…………………………………………28
2.2.5 透射电子显微镜表征(TEM)…………….…………………28
2.2.6 X-射线光电子
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