营改增对建筑企业的影响研究——以w建筑股份有限公司为例-research on the influence of business transformation on construction enterprises - taking w construction co., ltd as an example.docxVIP
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营改增对建筑企业的影响研究——以w建筑股份有限公司为例-research on the influence of business transformation on construction enterprises - taking w construction co., ltd as an example
万方数据
万方数据
“营改增”对建筑企业的影响研究
——以 W 建筑股份有限公司为例 摘 要
我国长期实行营业税与增值税并行的税收政策,导致重复征税、行业间税负 不均等问题日益严重,难以与经济发展相适应,需要通过税制改革来加以解决。 为此,2012 年 1 月 1 日,上海地区率先对交通运输业和部分现代服务业进行“营 改增”试点。随着改革的不断深入,“营改增”已逐渐在全国范围内展开。2016 年 5 月 1 日,将对建筑业、房地产业、金融业及生活服务业全部实行“营改增”, 增值税将彻底取代营业税。由于建筑企业环境复杂,“营改增”涉及面广,因此, 本文以建筑企业“营改增”为研究对象,通过分析“营改增”对建筑企业的主要 影响,进而从建筑企业和政策两个层面探讨相应的对策和建议。
本文首先将大量国内外文献资料进行梳理,并以营业税、增值税的相关理论 为基础,分析建筑企业的发展状况及其实行“营改增”的必要性和可行性。然后, 以 W 建筑股份有限公司为例,分析“营改增”对建筑企业的主要影响。通过测算 认为,建筑企业增值税进项税额抵扣严重不足,“营改增”会使企业税负大幅提 升;同时,“营改增”使建筑企业的会计核算更为复杂,财务管理的重点发生改 变,经营管理模式有明显不同,税收筹划也有更大的空间。最后,从建筑企业自 身和政策层面提出了相应的对策和建议。建筑企业领导层应高度重视“营改增”, 积极做好“营改增”的贯彻落实工作;转变经营管理模式,调整经营战略,加强 精细化管理;规范供应商管理与合同管理,保证增值税专用发票的合理取得;提 高会计核算水平,加强资金管理与发票管理,运用科学手段进行纳税筹划。政府 也应全面做好“营改增”部署,推出过渡时期优惠政策,如扩大企业增值税进项 抵扣范围,对“营改增”时未完工工程实行简易征收,增加财政扶持,以推动税 制改革顺利进行。
关键词:营业税 增值税 “营改增” 建筑企业 税负
RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF VATREFORM ON CONSTRUCTION
ENTERPRISES—TAKE A CONSTRUCTION
COMPANY AS AN EMAMPLE
ABSTRACT
There were two taxes which were VAT and business tax in our tax system for a long time, which resulted in some problems such as double taxation and unevenness of inter-industry Tax Burden. And these problems need to be solved through further tax reform to adapt to economic development. Therefore, the work of experimental unit of “VAT replacing the business tax” (referred to as “business tax to VAT”) began in shanghai from the industries of transportation and part of the modern service industry from January 1, 2012. With the deepening of the reform, “business tax to VAT” has been gradually throughout the country. In addition, business tax to VAT reform will be carried out in construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and service industry, eventually replacing the business tax thoroughly from May 1, 2016. Due to the complexity of building enterprises environment, business tax to VAT reform involves a wide range of impact. Therefore, based on the construction enterprises, the thesis analyzes the influence of the reform on constructio
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