桩承扶壁式挡墙在高填方边坡防护工程中的应用分析-application analysis of pile - supported wall retaining wall in high fill slope protection engineering.docxVIP

Study on Application of the Counterfort Retaining Wall with Pile Foundation in the High Filling Engineer A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Wang Xinqing Supervisor：Prof. Chen Zhixin Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 近年来，随着西部大开发和城镇建设突飞猛进的发展，工程建设中频繁出现高填方， 如何对高填方边坡进行支护，成为工程建设的主要内容。高填方边坡具有坡度陡、坡体 高、填方量大等特点，采用传统支挡结构难以解决其地基承载力弱及地基土体沉降过大 等问题。 随着新型支挡结构发展，支挡结构形式日益多样化，桩承扶壁式挡墙作为新型支 挡结构，将传统扶壁式挡土墙和桩基础结合，形成桩墙体系，有效解决了填方区域不均 匀沉降及地基承载力不足等问题，该新型支挡结构可用于高填方边坡支护工程，也可用 于不良土体的边坡支护工程。本文结合实际工程，对高填方不稳定边坡如何采用桩承扶 壁式挡墙进行支挡这一问题进行了探讨，在如下方面做了研究： 1) 根据工程要求和场地岩土工程地质条件，经分析论证提出对拟建场地进行分区 防护治理，并对平台区采用桩承扶壁式挡墙方案； 2) 结合实际工程情况，通过对库仑土压力和郎肯土压力理论的对比分析，确定主 动土压力计算方法，建立了桩墙受力模型，并在设计中，以挡土墙和桩基础为隔离体对 其受力进行研究； 3) 根据桩墙体系受力特点，对挡土墙底板进行二次配筋；考虑桩墙共同作用，对 验算不满足设计要求的隔离体进行荷载调分，保证桩墙体系的整体稳定； 4) 结合模拟软件，对桩承扶壁式挡墙进行数值模拟，与设计计算结果相互验证， 证明桩墙体系受力合理性和设计安全性。可为同类工程提供设计依据。 关键词：结构设计，桩基础，扶壁式挡土墙，桩墙体系 I PAGE PAGE VI III III Abstract In recent years, with the processing of the western development and the development of urban construction rapidly, a large number of high fills are appeared in engineering constructions, therefore, how to support the high fill slope, become the main content of engineering construction. And high fill slope with steep slope, high slope, fill volume, the traditional retaining structure is difficult to solve the problems such as excessive lack of foundation bearing capacity and settlement of foundation soil. With the development of new type of retaining structure, Counterfort retaining wall with pile foundation, as a new retaining structure, absorbing the advantage of counterfort retaining wall and pile foundation, building up pile wall system, solve the problem such as differential settlement of the fill area and inadequate bearing capacity of the pile wall system. It can be used to bad soil slope support engineering and. Basing on the real project, discussing about the pile caps counterfort retaining structure adopted on the unstable slope of high fill region and doing research in the fol