两硬短工作面综放开采顶煤冒放性及顶板控制技术分析-analysis of top coal caving performance and roof control technology in fully mechanized caving mining of two hard and short working faces.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 摘 要 本文以现场实测为基础，运用数值模拟和理论分析等方法，结合短工作面综放开采 现场遇到的问题（顶煤冒落滞后、顶板大面积悬顶），对“两硬”短工作面综放开采条件 下，顶煤顶板运动规律、顶煤冒放性及顶板控制技术进行了研究。所做的工作主要如下： 通过现场实测，对“两硬”短工作面综放开采顶煤、顶板运动规律及采动支承压力 对顶煤的破坏程度进行了研究。 运用 FLAC3D 模拟软件，建立模型对“两硬”短工作面支承压力分布规律、顶煤顶 板运动规律和不同工作面长度支承压力分布规律进行了模拟研究。 在顶煤破碎冒落过程分析的基础上，研究了影响顶煤冒放性的主要因素，根据顶煤 垮冒难度指数评价指标体系对短工作面顶煤进行评价，并选择了短工作面提高顶煤冒放 性的最优方案。 在对坚硬顶板矿压显现进行分析的基础上，研究了影响顶板极限垮落步距的主要因 素，建立短工作面顶板力学模型，对顶板极限垮落步距进行了计算，并对短工作面顶板 控制提出了解决方案。 在以上研究的基础上，针对短工作面综放开采提高顶煤冒放性、顶板控制技术的措 施进行了研究和参数选择，经现场监测检验和效益分析，保证了安全，提高了效益，效 果较好。 本文的研究对于“两硬”短工作面综放开采生产具有重要的工程实际意义和理论意 义，解决了现场顶煤冒放性、顶板控制等问题，为同类开采提供了经验。 关 键 词 ：“两硬”短工作面；顶煤冒放性；顶板控制 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 Abstract Based on the in situ measurement, combined with problems encountering in short sub- level caving fully mechanized face (Top-coal lag caving and large area roof hanging arch), various methods, such as numerical simulation and heoretical study are applied to research the movement law of top-coal and roof, top-coal caving and drawing capability roof control in hard coal and hard roof short sub-level caving fully mechanized face.The main researches and main conclusions are drawn as follows. The movement law of top-coal and roof, top-coal caving and drawing destructiveness of top-coal subjected by abutment pressure in hard roof short sub-level caving fully mechanized face are researched through the in situ measurement. The distribution of abutment pressure, the movement law of top-coal and roof in hard coal and hard roof short face, and the distribution of abutment pressure in faces of different lengths are simulated by using FLAC3D modeling. On the basis of crushing and caving of top-coal analysis, main influencing factors of top- coal caving and drawing capability are researched, top-coal is evaluated by evaluation index system of top-coal caving difficulty index, and then the optimum scheme is selected to improve top-coal caving and drawing capability in short face. On the basis of strata behaviors of hard roof,