竹子对重金属铅镉的累积规律及耐抗性分析-accumulation and resistance of bamboo to heavy metal lead and cadmium.docxVIP

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竹子对重金属铅镉的累积规律及耐抗性分析-accumulation and resistance of bamboo to heavy metal lead and cadmium.docx

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竹子对重金属铅镉的累积规律及耐抗性分析-accumulation and resistance of bamboo to heavy metal lead and cadmium

竹子对重金属铅镉累积规律及耐抗性研究 systems of two kinds of bamboos indicated that single Pb and Cd made the membrane leakage enlarge, membrane lipid peroxidation enhance. Cell plasma membrane damage stronger with the increasing concentration of heavy metals, showing a significant increasing in relative conductivity and time effect; accumulation of MDA increased with the inereasing of treatment concentration and the prolonging stress days. It was significantly negative correlation between all the indexes of chlorophyll and the concentration of Pb stress during the time of treatments,and chlorophyll(a),chlorophyll(t) content were inhibited seriously by different concentration of Cd.The net photosynthetic rate,and stomatal conductance decreased with the increasing stress concentration,but the intercellular CO2 concentration inereased. The decreasing of net photosynthetic rate of under heavy metal stress,was caused by nonstomatal limitation;single Pb and Cd stress has a significant influence on diurnal variation of photosynthesis of phyllostachys aureosulcata and phyllostachys nigra, generally speaking,the two kinds of bamboo were up to the maximum value of net photosynthetic rate (Pn)at 12 o,olock, as the concentration increased, the maximum value of Pn moved forward at about 10 o，olock, the maximum of Gs and the minimum of Ci corresponded to the Pn . The antioxidant enzyme activities showed the general trend under single Pb and Cd stress in phyllostachys aureosulcata and phyllostachys nigra:as the Pb and Cd treatment concentration increased, the antiqxidant enzymes activity increased in the same period;as the stress time prolonged, the antiqxidant enzymes activity were induced increasing first, then declining under the same concentration . According to comprehensive evaluation, it showed that, phyllostachys aureosulcata is more tolerant than phyllostachys nigra under Pb,and phyllostachys nigra is more tolerant than phyllostachys aureosulcata. Keywords: Heavymetal; Absorpt