轴向运动功能梯度梁的动力学研究-dynamic study of axially moving functionally graded beams.docxVIP

II II 中文摘要 轴向运动功能梯度梁的动力学分析 指数对功能梯度梁的横向振动特性以及失稳形式的影响。结果表明：随着轴向运动速 度的增大，功能梯度梁横向振动的前三阶复频率的虚部(固有频率)逐渐减小，当速度 增大到一定值时复频率的虚部开始出现发散失稳和耦合模态颤振的现象。随着材料梯 度指数的增加，轴向运动功能梯度梁的临界速度和耦合速度明显减小，且发散失稳区 间越来越小。 (3) 考虑速度在平均速度的波动条件下，用多尺度法研究了变速度轴向运动功能 梯度梁的参数振动的稳定性。研究了当速度扰动频率为两固有频率之和(差)或者某固 有频率 2 倍时所发生的组合共振及主共振所导致的失稳。数值结果给出了前三阶主参 数共振及其和型参数共振的失稳区域，分析了材料梯度指数对失稳区域的影响。 关键词：轴向运动梁，功能梯度材料，固有频率，模态函数，临界速度，微分求 积法，多尺度法，参数共振 作 者：随岁寒 指导老师：李 成 副教授 PAGE PAGE IV Dynamic Analysis of Axially Moving Functionally Graded beams Abstract Dynamic Analysis of Axially Moving Functionally Graded beams Abstract Some common equipment in mechanical engineering and vehicle engineering, such as band saw blades, power transmission belts, aerial tramways, high-rise elevator cables, can be modeled as axially moving beams. Owing to axially velocity, the transverse vibration may occur in these structures. The transverse vibration may debase work quality or on the contrary. So, it is of great significance to investigate the vibration and stability of axially moving beams for design and optimization in related engineering component. The axially moving structures composed of traditional homogeneous materials have been widely studied, but the study on the non-homogeneous composite structures is very limited. Functional graded material is a new type of gradient changes in non-uniform composite material，whose mechanical properties vary gradually with respect to a desired spatial coordinate. The use of FGM leads to the elimination of stress concentration and also improves the strength and toughness of the structure. So, a systematic study of the dynamic behavior of axially moving functionally graded beams will have important scientific significance and broad application prospects. In this dissertation, the dynamic behaviors and stability of the axially moving functionally graded beams are investigated. If the speed is constant, the nature frequencies, critical speed and the st