准集总参数微波无源器件的分析与设计-analysis and design of quasi - lumped parameters microwave passive devices.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 随着通信产业的迅猛发展，新型无线通信系统对现有微波无源器件的性能指 标有了更苛刻的要求。微波滤波器作为分离信号的重要元器件，在要求其具有低 插损，高抑制，高功率，寄生通带远等特点的同时，小型化，低成本，设计周期 短也获得了如今微波设计者极大的关注。 本文围绕基于悬置带线的准集中参数滤波器的若干新结构及其设计方法展 开，主要工作与贡献如下： (1) 介绍了集总参数元件通过悬置带线准集总参数元件的实现方法，并给出了 一部分悬置线准集总参数元件的结构布局及对应集总等效电路。 (2) 利用了电路仿真，电磁仿真相结合的方法，获得了具有一定精度的器件各 部分初始尺寸。利用预频偏的手段使得电路仿真转化后的三维尺寸更加接近最优 结果，同时减小了设计周期。 (3) 依据第一，第二部分内容，设计了准集总参数高低通悬置线滤波器，其中 低通滤波器采用了导带上下对称的结构，介质基板内场分布更少，进一步改善了 其插损效果；高通滤波器通过上下耦合方式实现了较大的串联电容耦合，除此以 外，并联电容采用微带线形式，通过两种传输线的混合使用减小了一定体积。 (4) 给出了端接电感的宽带管状滤波器的综合过程，提出了基于管状带通滤波 器等效电路的悬置线新结构，并实现了宽带，超宽带带通滤波器。并且，利用不 等腔高的方式进一步缩小了结构体积，最终获得了非常理想的性能指标。 (5) 根据加工实物的测试结果曲线与理论分析结果的对比，找出了现有设计的 不足，比如带外抑制的不高等问题，并且指出了增加传输零点来改善抑制的改进 思路。 关键词：悬置带线，准集总参数，高低通滤波器，管状滤波器 AB ABSTRACT II II ABSTRACT With the rapid development of communication industry, new wireless communication systems have more stringent requirements to the performance of the existing microwave passive components. As an important component of signal separation, microwave filters should have low insertion loss, high suppression, high power and far parasitic passband. Besides, miniaturization, low cost and short design cycle has gained great attention of the microwave designers nowadays. The study introduces some new structures and the design method of quasi-lumped suspended stripline filters. The main work and contributions are as follows: quasi-lumped elements based on suspended stripline is proposed to realize lumped elements. And the corresponding relation between the two are given. Combining the circuit simulation and the electromagnetic simulation, the initial dimensions of the filters are obtained with certain precision. Using previous frequency deviation in circuit simulation, 3D dimensions are more close to the optimal result, at the same time, the design cycle is reduced. Based on (1) and (2), suspended stripline high and low pass filters using suspended stripline are designed. Among them, the low-pass filter adopts the vertically symmetrical structure to reduce the insertion lo