徐香’猕猴桃生长发育与肥水吸收规律分析-analysis on growth and development of actinidia chinensis and absorption of fertilizer and water.docx
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徐香’猕猴桃生长发育与肥水吸收规律分析-analysis on growth and development of actinidia chinensis and absorption of fertilizer and water
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STUDY ON TREE GROWTH,FRUIT DEVELOPMENT, NUTRITION AND WATER ABSORPTION IN KIWIFRUIT
CV XUXIANG
ABSTRACT
In order to confirm nutrient and water absorption of kiwifruit at different stages of growth and development for fertilizer and water management, we studied the effect of different nutrient concentration (50 mg.L-1, 100 mg.L-1, 200 mg.L-1, on the basis of nitrogen content) to nutrient and water absorption. We also did some research on vegetative growth, fruit quality, content of mineral elements in different organs and we compared with common orchard in the same variety and age.The results showed:
Low nitrogen promoted vegetative growth (shoot length and diameter, trunk diameter)in the early development stage.Net photosynthesis rate and transpiration increased. The stomata conductance was larger than others. The total shoot growth and leaf area of medium nitrogen was larger throughout the year .The fruits growth pattern was ‘double S’curve.Vertical and horizontal size of fruits, volume, the single fruit weight, specific gravity were larger for control with CPPU than the treatment, but there was no significant difference among treatments. The fruit shape index was not obviously different between the treatment and
control.
In field, the soluble total sugar, amylum, soluble solid were slightly higher than that treatment, but the soluble total sugar and soluble solid were no significant difference among treatments.Vc and amylum with low nitrogen were lower. The titratable acid with high nitrogen was significantly higher than other treatments. Protein and amino acids were no significant difference between treatments and control. Generally speaking, medium nitrogen was beneficial to improve the quality of fruit.
The analysis about dry matter and mineral elements content of various organs in kiwifruit cv Xuxaing showed that: During the growth and development period, dry matter content of fruit, leaves, and shoot were no significant differences between tr
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