改良颈椎固定器在电子支气管镜检查护理中应用效果探讨.docVIP

改良颈椎固定器在电子支气管镜检查护理中应用效果探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 分析改良颈椎固定器在电子支气管镜检查护理中的应用效果。 方法 选择我院2014年1～6月行电子支气管镜检查的80例患者为研究对象，分为两组，每组各40例；对照组患者行常规电子支气管镜检查及护理，观察组患者检查中应用改良颈椎固定器并综合护理干预，比较两组干预前后SAS评分及并发症发生率。结果 观察组干预后SAS评分（35.24±6.34）分，与对照组的（46.30±8.01）分比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。另外，观察组咯血、黏膜出血发生率分别为2.5%、0，明显低于对照组的15.0%、12.5%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 电子支气管镜检查中应用改良颈椎固定器及综合护理干预，能明显缓解患者的焦虑症状，降低并发症，值得临床推广。 　　[关键词] 电子支气管镜检查；改良颈椎固定器；护理干预；应用效果 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2014）36-0076-03 　　Application effect of modified cervical certebra fixation on nursing care in electronic bronchoscopy 　　ZHONG Xiaowen1 LIN Shuhui2 　　1.Endoscopy Room， the Fifth Peoples Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Province， Foshan 528211， China； 2.Endoscopy Room， Zhangzhou Hospital in Fujian Province， Zhangzhou 363000， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of modified cervical certebra fixation on nuesing care in electronic bronchoscopy. Methods A total of 80 cases of patients checked by using electronic bronchoscopy in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2014 were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups， 40 cases in each group. The patients in control group were received conventional electronic bronchoscopy and nursing while the patients in the observation group were received the application of modified cervical fixation and comprehensive nursing intervention. The SAS scores and the incidence of complications of the patients in two groups were compared before and after the intervention. Results After the intervention， SAS scores were（35.24+6.34） in the observation group， and SAS scores in control group were（46.30+8.01）， and the differences were significant（P0.05）. In addition， the observation group of the rates of hemoptysis and mucosal bleeding were 2.5% and 0， which was significantly lower than those （15.0% and 12.5%）in the control group. The differences were statistically significant （P0.05）. Conclusion Modified cervical fixation and comprehensive nursing intervent