兰州地区降水量正态分布特征705pw1yx.docxVIP

兰州地区降水量正态分布特征白冰1，陆登荣1，韩海涛1，朱洪磊1，王有恒2 兰州地区降水量正态分布特征 白冰1，陆登荣1，韩海涛1，朱洪磊1，王有恒2 (1．甘肃省气象信息与技术装备保障中心，甘肃兰州730020；2．西北区域气候中心，甘 肃兰州730020) 摘要：在对降水资料的分析与研究中，要求降水资科的时间序列呈现正态分布。根据兰州地 区的兰州站、皋兰站、榆中站和永登站的1960～2010年的降水量资料，采用“偏度．峰度系 数+w检验”的方法，严格对兰州地区的年、季和月降水量正态特征进行分析。结果表明： 兰州地区四个气象站的年降水量均成正态性分布特征：兰州、皋兰和永登三站的夏、秋两季 降水量正态性分布，榆中站只有秋季降水量成正态性分布，秋季降水量的正态性最好，冬季 最差：全年8月、9月和lO月均有气象站降水量成正态性分布，兰州站通过正态性检验的 月份最多为8月和9月，皋兰站备月降水量均没有通过正态性检验，榆中站和永登站成正态 性分布特征的月份分别为9月和10月。 关键词：兰州地区：降水量；正态分布：正态性检验 Normal Distribution Characteristics of Precipitation in BAI bin91，LU Deng 11湘91，HAN Hal ta01，2]}IU Hong lci l，WANG You hen2 2，YU Jie， f 1．Gansu Meteorological information and Technic Support and Equipment Center，LanzhOU 730020．China；2．Northwest Regional Climatc Center。L柚zhou，730020，China；3．Institute of Arid Meteorology．CMA，Lanzhou，730020，China) Abstract：W色require precipitation data obey the normal distribution，in the analysis of precipitmion data．According the observmionaI precipitation data collected from weather station including Lanzhou Station，Gaolan Smfion，Yuzhong Station and Yongdeng Station in L粕．zhou region．from 1 960 20 10．Based monthly,seasonal and armsal precipitation，the normality of the precipitation was analyzed by using the“skewness and sharpness cocfficient+W test”methods strickly．The results showed that the annual preci：piration was subjected normal distilbufion in every station in Langhoti region；Lanzhou Station，Gaolan Station and Yongdeng Station were sub]ected tO normal distribufion in summer and autumn，Yuzhong Station was only SUbjected normal distribufon in autumn，and the normality of precipitation in autumn was the best Whercas the normality of precipitation in winter was the worsL Monthly precipitations from August October in Lanzhou region were subjected normal dimibution．Lanzhou Station was subjected to normal distribution in Au【gust and September,Gaolan Station was subjected to norm,d distribution in each month,and Yuzhong Station and Yong