文字图像和墨料FTIR图形模糊鉴别打印机型误差分析.docVIP

文字图像和墨料FTIR图形模糊鉴别打印机型误差分析 　　摘 要：通过实际案例的激光打印机打印文字，鉴别打印机型和打印机墨粉类型，分析打印文字图像或墨料(粉)FTIR图形单一鉴别与联合鉴别结果之间的误差率，评估两种鉴别方式的可靠性差异。方式一，用打印文字图像字域及其等方格分区的笔画比面积相关法模糊鉴别打印机型；方式二，用墨料傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)图形吸收峰波数及其一二阶导数和自卷积相关法模糊鉴别打印机墨料种类。相对上述两种方式，计算出相关系数的距离，进行误差率的模糊综合分析。结果表明，单一鉴别方式与联合鉴别方式的误差率有显著差别。 　　关键词：打印机； 文字图像； 墨料； 相关系数； 模糊鉴别； 误差分析 　　中图分类号：TP391 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-3695(2008)08-2390-03 　　 　　Error analysis of printer fuzzy identification based on correlative 　　specific area of character image black-powder FTIR graphics 　　WANG Ning??1, 2??, HAN Guo-qiang??1 　　(1.School of Computer Science Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;2. Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, Guangzhou 510030, China) 　　Abstract:This paper analyzed the error of two methods of printer fuzzy identification by a case of laser printer identification. By error analysis of single method and united method, it evaluated the reliability of two methods about printer identification. The first method, got the type of printer by fuzzy evaluation of correlative specific area of character image. The second method, idantified the printer by the similar FTIR spectrum graphics of black-powder of laser printer based on the wavenumbers, the first derivative, the second derivative and the self-deconvolution of FTIR spectrum graphics. With the calculation of correlation of above two methods, the error was analyzed by fuzzy synthetic evaluation about them. The result showed that the difference was obvious between single method and united method. 　　Key words：printer; character image; black-powder; correlation coefficient; fuzzy identification; error analysis 　　 　　随着办公数字化的普及，越来越多的司法案件涉及到打印文件(字)来源的快速鉴别，即通过打印文件来鉴别打印机型和墨料类型。研究中，分别用文字图像相关比面积法和墨料傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)图形模糊判别法鉴别打印机的类型。在具体应用中，后者常为前者的辅助鉴别手段，视为佐证，大多不作为主要依据。实际上，将两种方法的鉴别结果均作为主要依据看待更合理，即同时使用两种方法进行联合鉴别。这样可以大大提高打印机鉴别的可靠性和准确性。但是，联合鉴别较耗时，是否必要，要视其能在多大程度上提高可靠性。本文将通过实际激光打印机鉴别的案例，分析单一鉴别方式与联合鉴别方式结果间的差错率，给出评价，并提出打印机鉴别的合理方案。一案例涉及常用10种激光打印机及其打印墨粉，具体型号如表1、2所示。