aao法内蒙古工业大学水污染课程设计.docVIP

PAGE 摘要 城市污水是城市中各种污水和废水的统称，它由各种生活污水、工业废水和入渗地下水三部分组成。其中含有BOD、COD、悬浮固体等，如不对这些物质进行去除，则会对地表水和地下水造成一定危害，比如黑臭现象、水体富营养化等，直接或间接影响人类的健康。随着社会进步，人们对于城市污水的处理的要求愈加严格。除了基本的去除污水中BOD、COD和SS的要求外，通常还要求脱氮除磷，以保护水体环境。八十年代以来，生物脱氮除磷工艺已成为现代污水处理的重大课题，特别是以厌氧－缺氧－好氧（Anaerobic－Anoxic－aerobic，简称A2／O工艺）系统的生物脱氮除磷工艺，因其特有的技术经济优势和环境效益，越来越受到人们的高度重视。本设计于是结合了厌氧、好氧法的特点，采用了众多脱氮除磷工艺中较为经济合理的AAO工艺对进入污水厂的污水进行处理，使出水质量达到城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准GB8978-2002一级B标准。 关键词：城市污水；A2/O ；脱氮除磷 Abstract City sewage is referred to a variety of sewage and wastewater in the city, which consists of all kinds of domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and groundwater infiltration of three parts. Which contains suspended solids BOD, COD, etc. these substances, if not removed, will cause certain harm to the surface water and groundwater, such as the phenomenon of black odor, water eutrophication, directly or indirectly affect human health. With the development of society, people in the city sewage treatment requirements more stringent. In addition to the basic removal of BOD, COD and SS in waste water requirements, often require the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, in order to protect the water environment. Since eighty time, biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process has become an important topic in modern wastewater treatment, especially in the anaerobic anoxic oxic system for biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process, because of its unique technical and economic advantages and environmental benefits, more and more highly attention. The design and combined with the characteristics of anaerobic, aerobic method, using AAO technology is more economic and reasonable number of nitrogen and phosphorus removal process for wastewater treatment plant sewage treatment, the effluent quality reached the plant pollutant discharge standard GB8978-2002 level B standards of urban sewage treatment. Keywords: city sewage;AAO; nitrogen and phosphorus removal 目录 第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………………….1 1.1设计内容及