- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
栽培种金银花和野生种金银花染色体核型比较分析
栽培种金银花和野生种金银花染色体核型比较分析
摘要:为揭示野生种与栽培种金银花(Lonicera japonica Thunb.)遗传亲缘关系及进化程度,以野生种和栽培种金银花的茎尖为材料,采用常规压片法对两者的染色体数目和核型进行了比较分析。结果表明,野生种金银花的染色体数目为2n=2x=18条,相对长度组成为2n=18=6L+6M2+4M1+2S,核型公式为
K(2n)=2x=18=12m(2SAT)+4sm(2SAT)+2st(2SAT),属于2B型,核型不对称指数为63.78%;栽培种金银花的染色体数目为2n=2x=18条,相对长度组成为2n=18=4L+8M2+4M1+2S,核型公式为K(2n)=2x=18=10m+6sm+2st(2SAT),属于2B型,核型不对称系数为64.47%。金银花染色体核型属于由对称向不对称演化的过渡型,栽培种金银花与野生种金银花亲缘关系较近,栽培种金银花较野生种金银花的进化程度高。
关键词:金银花;染色体;核型分析
中图分类号:S567.7+9;Q343.2+2 文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)02-0328-04
The Karyotype Comparative Analysis of the Wild Species and Cultivars
of Lonicera japonica
YANG Jin,LI Xiao-ling,LI Ning,HE An-tao,CHEN Shu
(Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Biotechnology Research Center, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China)
Abstract: The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of the shoot tips of the wild species and cultivars of Lonicera japonica Thunb. were analyzed by common pressing plates method of preparing mitotic chromosomes sample to reveal the genetic and evolutionary relationships of the wild species and cultivars of L. japonica. The chromosome number of the wild species of L. japonica was 2n=2x=18. The relative length of chromosome was 2n=18=6L+6M2+4M1+2S. The karyotype formula was K(2n)=2x=18=12m(2SAT)+4sm(2SAT)+2st(2SAT) and belonged to 2B type. The As.k was 63.78%. The chromosome number of cultivar L. japonica was 2n=2x=18. The relative length of its chromosome was 2n=18=4L+8M2+4M1+2S. The karyo-type formula was K(2n)=2x=18=10m+6sm+2st(2SAT) and its karyotype belonged to 2B type. Its As.k was 64.47%. The results showed that L. japonica was transitional type from symmetrical to asymmetrical evolutionary species and was relatively evolutionary form. The cultured tree L. japonica closely related to the wild and had more advanced evolutionary level than the wild.
Key words: Lonicera japonica Thunb; chromosome; karyotype
金银花为忍冬科植物忍冬(Lonicera japonica T
文档评论(0)