《黑龙江东安金矿床地质特征及成矿地质条件分析.docVIP

成都理工大学2018届学士学位论文（设计） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 黑龙江东安金矿床地质特征及成矿地质条件分析 摘要 东安金矿床位于黑龙江省中东部的逊克县内，发育于小兴安岭区域内，规模较大，属于浅成低温热液型金矿床。目前，矿区内已发现了7个矿脉群，共计发现49条矿脉，查明金储量25t，远景储量50t，银储量27t。在目前已探明的矿脉中，以5号矿脉的储量及规模最大，资源量约占资源总量的69%。矿床产于早白垩世火山盆地中，位于宝山隆起和库尔滨凹陷的连接地带，并更靠近宝山隆起的一侧，矿床的分布在空间上受到NNE向的库尔滨壳断裂的控制，同时，NNE向库尔滨壳断裂也与矿床成因有着紧密的联系。 矿区内近矿围岩蚀变类型主要有硅化、冰长石化、绿泥石化、萤石化、绢云母化、水白云母化和高岭石化等，属于典型的浅成低温热液型金矿的围岩蚀变特征。矿床的金属矿物主要有黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、褐铁矿等；贵金属矿物有银金矿、金银矿、辉银矿和自然银等，其中银金矿最多；脉石矿物主要有石英、冰长石、绢云母、萤石、高岭石、绿泥石等，属于典型的低温矿物组合。矿石结构以他形粒状结构为主，其次为自形半自形粒状结构、交代残余结构、碎裂结构等，属于低温热液矿石的组构特征；矿石构造以脉状、网脉状、角砾状为主，其次为晶簇构造、条带状构造及晶洞构造等，属于浅成低温热液型金矿床的矿石组构特征。 矿床受到隐爆角砾岩和断裂的控制，赋存于中生代陆相火山—侵人岩及晚印支期碱长花岗岩强硅化带中。北北东向的库尔滨壳断裂及其北北东、北东、南北向的次级断裂是成矿的重要地质条件之一。 关键词：东安金矿床；地质特征；成矿地质条件；黑龙江 Geological Characteristics and Metallogenic Geological Conditions of Dongan Gold Deposit in Heilongjiang Province Abstract:Dongan Gold Mine is located in the northern section of the Xiaoxinganling-Zhangguangcailing metallogenic belt. It is another large-scale epithermal hypothermal gold deposit discovered in the Xiaoxinganling area after the Tuanjiegou gold deposit. So far, seven ore vein clusters have been discovered in the mining area, with a total of 58 veins, 27 tons of proven gold reserves, more than 50 tons of long-term reserves, and 280 tons of silver reserves. It has been found that in the veins, No. 5 veins are the largest, accounting for 69% of the total resources. The deposit is located in the connecting belt of the Kuerbin Sag and Baoshan Uplift in the Early Cretaceous volcanic basin, close to the Baoshan uplift, and closely related to the epithermal and sub-volcanic phases of the Early Cretaceous volcanic activity. The distribution is controlled by the region. The NNE oriented Kurdish shell fractures are closely related to time and space and genesis. The types of wall rock alterations in the mining area are mainly silicified, icy-long petrochemical, chalcedony, fluorspar, petrochlor,Seri