浅谈桥梁加固原因和方法.docVIP

浅谈桥梁加固原因和方法 　　【摘要】桥梁加固是对桥梁主要的承重结构、桥梁构件及桥梁相关的部分采取加强、局部更换以及调整结构内力等措施，使桥梁满足设计规范要求。我国的有很多旧桥和设计有缺陷的桥梁，需要进行桥梁加固的工程较多，任务繁重。同时，设计桥梁加固的设计单位良莠不齐，对桥梁加固工程的目的、原因及方法都不很明确。有资料表明，当今大多数国家已经将旧桥的加固、维修及维护放在了公路桥梁建设的首位。对旧桥的加固和改造，不仅可以使其满足当今的交通运输的承载力，而且节省大量经费，带来极大的经济效益和社会效益。可见，对于旧桥危桥的桥梁加固和维修工作已经成为了桥梁建设的重中之重。本文以介绍2008年南宁市邕江大桥的加固维修为例，详细阐述了进行桥梁加固的原因以及几种桥梁加固的方法。 　　【关键词】 桥梁加固 加固原因 加固方法 　　【 Abstract 】 The bridge reinforcement is the main bearing structure of the bridge, a bridge structures and bridge the relevant part such as strengthening, local replacement, and adjust the structural internal force and other measures to meet the design requirements of the code that bridge. Our country has a lot of useful and design the defective bridge, needs of bridge reinforcement engineering is more, work is arduous. At the same time, the design of bridge reinforcement design unit of the good and bad are intermingled, for the purpose of bridge reinforcement engineering, causes and methods are not so clear. The data makes clear, todays most countries have the reinforcement of the elbow, repair and maintenance on the highway bridge construction in the first place. The old bridge is to reinforce and transformation, not only can make its meet todays of the transportation capacity, and save a lot of money, bring about a great economic and social benefits. Visible, for old bridge is unsafe bridge of bridge reinforcement and maintenance work of the construction of the bridge has become a top priority. This article introduced the 2008 years of Yongjiang river of Nanning bridge reinforcement maintenance as examples, the paper describes the cause of bridge reinforcement and several kinds of bridge reinforcement method. 　　【 Key words 】 bridge reinforcement, reinforcement reason, reinforced 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：U445.7+2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　 　　 南宁市邕江大桥是我国桥梁中最早采用的闭口薄壁杆件理论而设计的悬臂式钢筋砼薄壁箱型桥梁，设计独特，外型美观。从1964年竣工使用以来，至今已使用近50年。在中国现代的桥梁建设中有着特别的意义。该桥的桥跨结构由2×45m单悬臂边孔，2×55m双悬臂再加3×23 m，简支吊粱组成，桥跨365m，包括南北的桥台，主桥全长394．6m。桥梁的车道宽18m，人行道两边各