甘薯茎线虫在南方薯区发生风险及影响因素研究.docVIP

甘薯茎线虫在南方薯区发生风险及影响因素研究 　　摘要：【目的】明确甘薯茎线虫在我国南方薯区的发生风险，及影响甘薯茎线虫发生为害的环境因素。【方法】分别以种植健康薯苗、薯苗内带虫、人工接种茎线虫三种处理方法在实验田内种植栗子香甘薯品种，设3次重复，收获时调查茎线虫发病情况。第二年在相同地点种植健康栗子香甘薯品种，检测茎线虫在南方薯区定殖的可能性。通过室内盆栽接种实验，研究土壤含水量对甘薯茎线虫病发病程度的影响。【结果】调查结果显示，在薯苗带虫及人工接种的情况下，茎线虫在三明市地区均可发病，但发病程度有逐年下降趋势。室内实验结果表明，土壤含水量对茎线虫病的发病程度具有显著影响。土壤含水量为20%时最适宜茎线虫病的发生，含水量升高或降低均会降低茎线虫病的为害程度。【结论】甘薯茎线虫在我国南方薯区存在较大定殖风险，薯苗带虫及人工接种均可导致茎线虫病的发生，但为害程度逐年降低。土壤湿度过高是导致茎线虫病在南方薯区为害程度降低的原因之一。 　　关键词：甘薯茎线虫；发生区域；土壤含水量；南方薯区 　　中图分类号：S435文献标识码：A文章编号：1003-4374（2017）03-0026-04 　　Abstract：【Objective】Study on risk of potato rot nematode（Ditylenchus destructor Thorne） and environment influencing factors of sweet potato planting area in south China【Method】Conducted field contrast test，applying the arrangement with three repetition，applying healthy seedlings，nematode inoculation and artificial inoculation stem nematodeResearch the disease incidence during the harvest；The second year plan healthy seedlings in the same block to test the possible of colonization by potato rot nematode in sweet potato planting area of south ChinaIndoor potted experiment were carried out to check the effects of soil moisture on the potato rot nematode【Results】 Results of two consecutive years shows that potato rot nematode can occurs in Sanming city under both conditions of T1 and T2，with a reducing morbidity degree year by yearThe results of laboratory experiments shows that the highest disease index occurs under the 20% soil moisture content，which is significantly higher than other treatments【Conclusion】there are much possibility for potato rot nematode to colonizate in sweet potato planting area of south China，and the excessive soil moisture is one of the factors reducing the disease index of potato rot nematode in south area 　　Key words：Potato rot nematode（Ditylenchus destructor Thorne）； occurrence region； soil moisture content；sweet potato planting area in south China 　　甘薯?o线虫（[WTBX]Ditylenchus destructor Thorne）是茎线虫属中为数不多的植物寄生性线虫之一。该线虫寄主范围十分广泛，涵盖包括甘薯、马铃薯、花生、大蒜等重要经