甜高粱在武威市引种试验结果及产业化发展前景分析.docVIP

甜高粱在武威市引种试验结果及产业化发展前景分析 　　摘要：甘肃武威市属典型的内陆型干旱气候。干旱少雨、水资源贫乏是农业发展面临的最大制约因素，节水高效是武威农业永恒的主题。甜高粱具有耐旱、耐贫瘠、耐盐碱，适应性广，抗病性强，生物产量高，茎秆富含糖分等特征。2012年武威市引进BJ0602、BJ0603两个甜高粱新品种进行了生产试验，试验结果显示，BJ0602醇用型甜高粱在武威市各试验点的平均鲜茎叶产量为6308.03kg/667m2，在民勤县薛百乡试验点鲜茎叶产量达9317.7kg/667m2，茎秆汁液的平均含糖量为19.39%；BJ0603饲用型甜高粱在武威市各试验点鲜茎叶的平均产量为8245.40kg/667m2，在凉州区高坝镇试验点鲜茎叶产量达10311.6 kg/667 m2，茎秆汁液的平均含糖量13.22%。在武威市引进、推广甜高粱可以促进农业生产结构优化，加快构建高效节水农业体系，助推农业转型跨越发展目标的实现。 　　关键词：武威市；甜高粱；引种试验结果；产业化发展 　　Abstract： The inland arid climate was typical at Wuwei city in Gansu province. The drought and water resource shortage were the biggest constraints in the agriculture. Water saving and high efficacy was the eternal theme in Wuwei agriculture. Sweet sorghum had many features including drought resistance， barren tolerance， saline alkali tolerance， wide adaptability， disease resistance， high yield， and rich sugar in the stem. Two new sweet sorghum varieties BJ0602 and BJ0603 were introduced at Wuwei in 2012， and the trial results indicated that the BJ0602 average fresh stem and leaf yield reached 6308.03kg/667m2. The BJ0602 fresh stem and leaf yield reached 9317.7kg/667m2 at Xuebai village in Minqin Town and its average stem sugar juice reached 19.39%. The BJ0603 average fresh stem and leaf yield reached 8245.40kg/667m2. The BJ0603 fresh stem and leaf yield reached 10311.6 kg/667m2 at Gaoba village in Liangzhou and its average stem sugar juice reached 13.22%. Sweet sorghum introduction and extension in Wuwei was able to enhance the agricultural production structure and the high efficacy water saving system in agriculture， which promoted the agricultural transformation and the spanning development goal. 　　Key words： Wuwei city， sweet sorghum， introduction trial result， industrial development 　　甜高粱（Sorghum bicolour）是普通高粱（S.bi-clor）的变???，因其光合速率极高且生长速度极快，为目前世界上生物产量最高的作物，故有“高能作物之称”[1]。甜高粱用途广泛，其茎秆可用作制糖原料，在酿糖方面有极大的发展潜力[2]，也是一种优良的饲用原料，不仅含糖量比青贮玉米高2倍，且叶片及茎秆鲜嫩、适口，无不良气味。因此，甜高粱是不可多得的畜牧渔业优质饲料[3]，按饲料能比计算，甜高粱的饲料能最高，超过甘蔗和玉米青贮饲料[4]。同时，甜高粱无论种