生态文明建设下土地整治工程实施模式初探.docVIP

生态文明建设下土地整治工程实施模式初探 　　摘 要：分析生态文明建设和土地整治工程内涵及其相互关系的基础上，进一步分析了现阶段土地整治工程对土壤、水环境、植被、生物和小气候等环境要素的影响，指出生态文明建设下土地整治工程应加强生态化土地整治理念，生态化土地整治工程技术的核心是土体有机重构，建议采用先进的生态景观建设理论与技术体系，土地整治应由单纯注重数量向质量、生态转变。 　　关键词：土地整治；生态文明；环境影响；土体有机重构 　　中图分类号：F301.23 文献标识码A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.09.008 　　Abstract： In the eighteen report of the Party， the ecological civilization construction has been placed in a prominent position， and the concept of ecological civilization has given new historical mission for land renovation project， so it was necessary to explore the implementation mode of land renovation project based on ecological civilization. Based on the analysis of connotation and relationship between ecological civilization construction and land renovation project， this paper made further analysis of the effects of land renovation project on the environmental factors such as soil， water environment， vegetation， biology and microclimate， and pointed out that land renovation project should strengthen ecological management concept based on ecological civilization construction. The core of ecological land renovation project was the organic reconstruction of soil mass. At last， it was suggested that ecological land renovation project should adopt the advanced theory and technology system of ecological landscape construction， and realized the transformation of land renovation from focusing on quantity to quality and ecology. 　　Key words： land consolidation and rehabilitation； ecological civilization； environmental impact； the reconstruction of soil mass 　　生态文明建设是党中央在全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段，基于资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的背景而提出的尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然、人与自然和谐相处的生态文明理念，并将其上升为“五位一体”总布局的新高度。土地整治工程作为人类利用和改造自然的重要手段，在坚守1.2亿hm2耕地红线、确保耕地总量动态平衡方面发挥着重要作用。预计到2020年，通过土地整治补充耕地不低于366.67万hm2，全国累计整治的国土面积将超过5%[1]。随着土地整治工作的深入推进，只重视土地整治的经济效益和社会效益，忽视生态效益的整治工程必将对区域生态环境产生深远影响。生态文明建设下的土地整治工程必须贯彻尊重自然和可持续发展的理念，亟需将生态理念融入到土地整治工程中。已有的相关研究多集中于土地整治或生态文明建设，关于生态文明建设与土地整治工程相结合的研究还很少。因此，对生态文明建设下的土地整治工程实施模式进行探索，对推进国土资源合理利用、生态文明建设将具有积极意义。