混播比例对热研2号柱花草和假臭草早期生长竞争能力影响.docVIP

混播比例对热研2号柱花草和假臭草早期生长竞争能力影响 　　摘要：?槊魅啡妊?2号柱花草与假臭草早期生长的竞争关系、探索假臭草替代控制的途径和管理策略，设置总株数为8株，设5种柱花草与假臭草混播比例（8 ∶ 0、6 ∶ 2、4 ∶ 4、2 ∶ 6、0 ∶ 8）进行盆栽试验，对各混播比例下2种植物在浇水频率为1次/2 d时的生长情况和相对竞争能力进行定量分析。结果表明，与单独播种时相比，随着柱花草混播株数的减少，柱花草单株总生物量、生物量分配、茎叶生物量质量分数、株高、根长和生长速度均逐渐降低，而生物量根冠比、根生物量质量分数均逐渐增大，假臭草的各对应指标则相反。混播状态下2种植物的相对产量总和均显著小于1（P0.05），柱花草在其株数较多（混播比例为6 ∶ 2）时的相对竞争力比假臭草强，相对产量是假臭草的1.58倍，竞争平衡指数大于0，可使假臭草的生长速度峰值减小并推迟其出现时间，资源分配策略为优先进行地上部茎叶扩展和地下部伸长生长，随着混播株数减少柱花草的相对竞争能力显著降低（P0.05）。因此，利用热研2号柱花草替代控制假臭草的基本条件为采取措施确保柱花草在混生群落中的成株比例大于1 ∶ 1，最好达到3 ∶ 1。 　　关键词：柱花草；假臭草；生长竞争能力；混播比例；生物量分配；替代控制 　　中图分类号：S451 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-935X（2017）02-046-09 　　Effects of the Mixed Sowing Proportion on the Competitive Ability of Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Reyan No. 2 and Eupatorium catarium 　　Veldkamp during Early GrowthLI Xue-feng， WANG Jian， XU Zhen-yun 　　（Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry，Hainan University，Haikou 570228，China） 　　Abstract：An experiment was conducted to investigate the competitive interaction between Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Reyan No. 2 and Eupatorium catariumVeldkampat different mixed sowing proportions，and to explore the methods of controlling the invasive weed E. catariumthrough displacement by S. guianensis. Both species were planted in pots at five mixed sowing proportions （total of eight plants per pot at S. guianensis：E. catariumproportions of 8 ∶ 0，6 ∶ 2，4 ∶ 4，2 ∶ 6 and 0 ∶ 8 per pot） and grown for 30 days. The growth response and relative competitive ability of the two species were evaluated at same watering treatment （1 time/2 d，70% of the maximum water-holding capacity of the soil per watering）. Compared to the monoculture，the total biomass，biomass allocation，fraction of stem and leaf biomass，plant height，root length and growth rate of S. guianensis were gradually lowered with decreasing of S. guianensisdensity at mixed sowing，but the biomass ratio of root to shoot and the fraction of root biomass gradually increased. The corresponding indexes of E. catarium were just opposit