种植密度和施肥对矮生芸豆产量影响.docVIP

种植密度和施肥对矮生芸豆产量影响 　　摘要：采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计试验，研究种植密度、复合肥施用量对芸豆（Phaseolus vulgaris）产量的影响。结果表明，种植密度和施肥对芸豆产量影响显著，呈现“低―高―低”的变化趋势，随种植密度和施肥量的增大，芸豆产量逐渐提高，当种植密度19.345万株/hm2、施肥量326.01 kg/hm2时，产量呈下降趋势。建立的数学模型Y=2 053.92+82.76 X1+78.11 X2-138.50 X12-225.18 X22-108.55 X1X2拟合程度较好，与生产实际关系密切。当种植密度为16.86万～22.76万株/hm2、复合肥施用量为230.7～369.3 kg/hm2时，芸豆产量高于1 800 kg/hm2。 　　关键词：芸豆（Phaseolus vulgaris）；种植密度；施肥；产量 　　中图分类号：S643；S352.3；S147.22 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）13-3167-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.13.025 　　Effects of Planting Density and Fertilizing on Yield of Dwarf Kidney Bean 　　SUN Xue-ying1， ZHU Ti-chao1，CHEN Guang-rong2， ZHANG Li1 　　（1.Chongqing Three Gorges Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Chongqing 404155，China； 　　2.Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College， Chongqing 404155，China） 　　Abstract： Using quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combination design test， the effects of planting density and compound fertilizer amount on kidney bean（Phaseolus vulgaris） yield were studied. Results showed that the planting density and fertilizer application had a significant impact on yield of kidney bean， presenting “low-high-low” changes. The yield of kidney bean gradually improved with the increase of planting density and fertilizer amount. When the planting density193.45 thousand plants per hectare and the fertilizer amount326.01 kg per hectare， the yield declined. The fitting degree of the mathematical model Y=2 053.92+82.76 X1+78.11 X2-138.50 X12-225.18 X22-108.55 X1X2 for test point was better， and the relationship with the actual production was close. When the density was 168.6～227.6 thousand plants per hectare and the compound fertilizer amount was 230.7～369.3 kg per hectare， the yield higher than 1 800 kg/hm2 could be obtained. 　　Key words： kidney beans（Phaseolus vulgaris）； planting density； fertilizing； yield 　　芸豆（Phaseolus vulgaris）既是蔬菜又是粮食，具有很高的营养价值和应用价值，蛋白质含量高，氨基酸种类齐全，可作为优质植物蛋白源开发利用[1]。中国芸豆主要分布在冷凉干旱地区，常年种植面积40万～50万hm2，一般产量1 020～1 125 kg/hm2，栽培条件好的地区可达到1 500