胞外聚合物及其表面性质对活性污泥絮凝沉降性能的影响研究市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要  PAGE 6 ABSTRACT Solid-liuid seperation is key problem in running of activated sludge system，which influnces the quality of effluent and the concentration of returned sludge.Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) is important part of activated sludge, which locates in interior and outerior, and has improtant effect to flocculation and settlement of activated sludge. However, the exactly influence of EPS to flocculation and settlement is not clear.In the past research, only from the total amount and components of EPS and the surface properties of floc, the effect of EPS to flocculation and settlement of activated sludge was study, but not from the surface characters of EPS. Furthermore, mostly researcher took the EPS as a whole, ignoring the difference between interior EPS and outerior EPS. In the dissertation, taking the activated sludge in test scale system as the object, loosely bound EPS and tightly bound EPS were extracted by ultrasound and cation exchange resin. Not only the change of components，amounts and surface properties of LEPS and TEPS, but the effect of two type EPS and their surface to flocculation and settlement were studied. The main conclusions of the study were as follows: For the flocs of different SRT systems, protein was the main components of LEPS and TEPS, carbonhydrate and humic substance were next, and the amonunt of DNA was small. The amount of LEPS changed greatly with the change of SRT(3d to 15d),which was 25.6~62.7mg/g VSS, while that of LEPS changed little,which was 80.6~84.4mg/g VSS. While the SRT increased from 3d to 20d, the value of surface charge of LEPS decreased early, then increased little latterly, which was -1.59~-0.77meq/g EPS.When SRT was 15d, LEPS have lowest value of surface charge and highest hydrophobicity. By the contrast, the value of surface charge of LEPS changed little with the increase of SRT (3d to 15d), which was -1.26~-0.98meq/g EPS. Furthermore, tightly bound EPS was mor