舒适护理在胰腺癌围术期护理中应用.docVIP

舒适护理在胰腺癌围术期护理中应用 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨舒适护理在胰腺癌围术期护理中的应用效果。 方法 对我院接受手术治疗的40例胰腺癌患者资料进行分析，根据不同护理方案将患者分为对照组和实验组，对照组采用常规护理方法，实验组实施舒适护理，比较两组护理效果。 结果 实验组生理舒适度（78.44±11.47）分，心理舒适度（65.14±16.58）分，社会文化舒适度（74.21±14.96）分，环境舒适度（90.34±12.38）分，显著高于对照组（P0.05）；实验组心率（89.41±7.16）次/min，收缩压（127.63±8.14）mmHg，舒张压（80.64±9.32）mmHg，显著低于对照组（P0.05）；实验组并发症发生率15%，显著低于对照组（60%）（P0.05）。 结论 胰腺癌患者围术期实施舒适护理效果理想，能够提高手术治疗效果，降低术后并发症发生率，值得推广使用。 　　[关键词] 舒适护理；胰腺癌；围术期护理；应用效果 　　[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2015）21-0130-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate application effect of the comfort care in pancreatic perioperative nursing. Methods The data of 40 patients in our hospital underwent surgery for pancreatic cancer were analyzed according to the different care programs， and they were divided into control group and experimental group， and the control group received conventional methods of care， while experimental group received comfort care implementation. The nursing effect of two groups were compared. Results The physiological comfort of experimental group was（78.44±11.47） points， the psychological comfort was（65.14±16.58） points， social and cultural comfort was（74.21±14.96） points， environmental comfort was （90.34±12.38） points， significantly higher than those of the control group （P0.05）； the heart rate of the experimental group was （89.41±7.16） times/min， systolic blood pressure was （127.63±8.14） mmHg， diastolic blood pressure was（80.64±9.32） mmHg， which were significantly lower than those of the control group（P0.05）； the complication rate of experimental group was 15%， significantly lower than the control group （60%）（P0.05）. Conclusion Perioperative pancreatic comfort care for patients with favorable and can improve surgical treatment， reduce the incidence of postoperative complications， should be introduced. 　　[Key words] Comfort care； Pancreatic cancer； Perioperative nursing； Application effect 　　胰腺癌是临床上常见的疾病，发病率较高，且随着人们生活节奏的加快其发病率出现上升趋势，它是一种常见的消化道恶性疾病，患者发病后临床上主要表现为上腹部饱胀不适、疼痛等，影响患者生活质量[