肾动静脉瘘出血患者介入治疗护理探讨.docVIP

肾动静脉瘘出血患者介入治疗护理探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 探究对进行介入治疗的肾动静脉瘘患者实施护理干预的临床效果。方法 整群选取2010年8月―2014年9月间在该院进行介入治疗的肾动静脉瘘患者62例，按随机投掷法进行分组，对照组31例行一般护理，研究组31例在一般护理中结合护理干预，对比两组间心理状态、生存质量及满意程度。结果 护理后研究组心理状态相比对照组明显改善，P0.05。护理后研究组患者在躯体健康、人际、生理功能、精神等生存质量方面相比于对照组明显提高，P0.05。护理后研究组总满意率90.32%相比于对照组61.29%有所提高，P0.05。 结论 对进行介入治疗的肾动静脉瘘患者实施护理干预后，明显改善了患者的心理状态，提高了满意程度及生活质量。 　　[关键词] 介入治疗；肾动静脉瘘；护理 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）04（c）-0161-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of nursing intervention to patients with renal arteriovenous fistula after the interventional therapy. Methods 62 cases of patients with renal arteriovenous fistula receiving interventional therapy in our hospital from August 2010 to September 2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 31 cases in each， the control group received general nursing， the research group received nursing intervention combined with general nursing， and the mental state， survival quality and satisfactory degree were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing， the mental state in the research group was obviously improved compared with that in the control group， P0.05， after nursing， the survival quality aspects such as physical health， relationship， physiologic function and spirit in the research group were obviously improved compared with those in the research group， P0.05， after nursing， the total satisfactory rate in the research group was improved compared with that in the control group， （90.32% vs 61.29%）， P0.05. Conclusion Nursing intervention to patients with renal arteriovenous fistula after interventional therapy obviously improves the mental state of patients and improves the satisfactory degree and quality of life. 　　[Key words] Interventional therapy； Renal arteriovenous fistula； Nursing 　　肾动静脉瘘以反复发生的血尿为典型症状，该病成因较为复杂，临床中少见，一般以手术进行治疗[1]。患者在进行治疗的过程中，由于患者对疾病本身及治疗存在着恐惧感，常产生较多的负面情绪，护理作为一种治疗的辅助手段，对于预后的影响举足轻重，但现有的护理模式已无法满足临床日益高涨的需要，该研究旨在为日后深入研究提供参考依据。现整群选取2010年8月至2014年9月间在该院进行介入治疗的肾动静脉瘘患者6