艾德娜觉醒之旅的场景话语研究-中国语言文学；比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 《觉醒》研究者大多认为作者在小说中聚焦于对主人公内心的探索，少有研 究者注意到作者对主人公与他人关系的描述。在为数不多的对人物关系的研究 中，要么是从存在主义“自我与他人”的角度解释小说，要么是把研究的重点放 在重要的人物关系上。本文从分析主人公与阿黛儿(Adèle) 这一对“非重要”人 物会话关系的角度切入，结合语言学语料库的研究手段、运用会话分析的方法揭 示主人公与“非重要”人物的话语互动对主人公觉醒中的自我意识有何影响，通 过分析凯特·肖邦《觉醒》中主人公艾德娜和阿黛儿之间六个重要的会话场景， 揭示了艾德娜觉醒之旅的动态全过程，从而指出作者不仅聚焦于对主人公内心的 探索还关注于主人公与外界的交往，通过主人公与他人关系的体验，尤其是对艾 德娜在与阿黛儿参照、对比、置疑、背离的过程中自我意识逐渐觉醒的描绘，探 索着作为一个觉醒中的主体与其他主体之间的关系发展以及彼此关系的互动对 正在觉醒中的主体有何影响这样一个哲学命题。通过对艾德娜和阿黛儿对话中对 语用原则遵循或违反的会话含义的分析可以发现二人之间同感在淡化而离间在 逐渐加深，作为传统女性“家中天使”传话筒的阿黛儿一直没有放弃对艾德娜的 拉扯，然而话语的拉扯终究还是敌不过心灵的追逐，艾德娜最终选择在她的启蒙 者——大海中走向超脱，从而实现从另一个侧面厘清主人公的觉醒之路、动态展 现主人公在会话中体现出的自我意识觉醒的全过程。 关键词：凯特·肖邦；《觉醒》；艾德娜；阿黛儿；场景；会话分析 I Abs Abstract II II Discourse Analysis of Settings in The Awakening Abstract The studies of Kate Chopin’s The Awakening mainly focus on Edna’s internal world. Although a few studies have paid attention to her relationships with others, they tend to interpret the relationships only from the concept of “self and others” in Existentialism and most of them emphasize on important relationships. Applying Corpus-based method and discourse analysis theory, this dissertation analyzes a non-important relationship expressed in Edna’s discourse with Adèle to study what influences the discourse interactions between Edna and “non-important person”— Adèle may bring to her awakening self. By analyzing the six important settings in the discourse between Edna and Adèle, this dissertation dynamically reveals Edna’s process of awakening, which demonstrates that the author concentrates not only on the heroine’s internal world but also on her communications with the external world. Based on the presentation of the awakening self in the process which ranges from reference and comparison to doubt and alienation with Adèle, this dissertation tries to explore a philosophic question that how a developing relationship between self and others, along with their interactions work on the awakening self of an individual. According to the analysis of observance and contrav