美国俄亥俄州立大学体育教育专业特色及启示.docVIP

美国俄亥俄州立大学体育教育专业特色及启示 　　摘 要：从理念与培养目标、课程设置、师资队伍建设和学生实践经验培养等角度，对在全世界享有盛名的美国俄亥俄州立大学（Ohio State University，OSU）体育教育专业进行了剖析。研究认为，该校体育教育专业确立了学术、文化敏感性、体验、人格、社会效益和社会重构的培养理念，致力于为培养全球体育教育专业人才；课程设置强调通识课程的学习，着重提升学生的基本文化素养；重视体育教育类课程的学习，旨在夯实学生的体育教育专业基础；整体师资队伍一流，有利于为培养高水平的未来体育教师；强调多元文化融合，具有适应性体育教育的特色；通过建立“Learning to Teaching Physical Education”（学会教体育）项目，重视学生对学科内容知识（Content Knowledge）的学习，强调对体育课程模式的实践运用，以培养学生的实践经验。该校体育教育专业的改革与发展，对于我国体育教育专业的建设有着很好的启示作用。 　　关 键 词：学校体育；体育教育专业；俄亥俄州立大学 　　中图分类号：G807.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2016）03-0100-08 　　Abstract： From such perspectives as conceptions and cultivation objectives， curriculum setup， teacher team construction and student practical experience cultivation etc， the authors dissected physical education major of world famous Ohio State University in the United States. The results indicate the followings： physical education major of this university has established such cultivation conceptions as academy， cultural sensitivity， experience， personality， social benefit and social reconstruction， devoted itself to cultivating global physical education professionals； its curriculum setup emphasizes the study of general education courses， mainly promotes students’ basic cultural makings； the major values the study of courses in physical education category， so as to solidify students’ physical education major foundation； the overall teacher team is first class， conducive to cultivating high caliber future physical education teachers； the major emphasizes multi-culture fusion， having adaptive physical education features； by establishing the “Learning to Teaching Physical Education” program， the major values students’ learning of disciplinary content knowledge， emphasizes practical application of physical education curriculum modes， so as to cultivate students’ practical experience. The reform and development of physical education major of this university plays a very good role of inspiration in the construction of physical education major in China.