外科肿瘤学概论Oncology教学课件.ppt

肿瘤治疗方案制订的基础Treatment Principles of Cancer Treatment are Based Upon ● 肿瘤生物学特性 ● 治疗手段的并发症发生率和死亡率 ● 治疗手段的效果 ● 病人生活质量 肿瘤治疗方案制订的基础Treatment Principles of Cancer Treatment are Based Upon ● with localized cancers are curable ● presenting with positive Lymph Nodes tend to bad outcome ● with distant metastases are rarely curable ● the most commonly parameters to measure survival and benefit of treatment --5-yr survival rates 我们践行的三个导向 目标导向下的治疗 完善的评估体系（2015 ESMO增加 fit/unfit） 精准的目标设定（用空间换时间？） 优化的评价体系（RECIST is not enough) 生物标志物导向下的治疗 病理分型与分子分型 疗效预测标志物与毒性预测标志物 标志物到标志物组 Liquid biopsy 生物学导向下的治疗：肿瘤细