艾滋病疮疡中医病因病机的流行病学调查-中医临床基础专业论文.docxVIP

艾滋病疮疡中医病因病机的流行病学调查 摘要 -  PAGE 18 - -  PAGE 19 - 密切的关系。在艾滋病疮疡组发生率分 别是 64.1﹪、74.3﹪、61.5﹪、51.2﹪、56.4 ﹪、51.2﹪、23.0﹪、25.6﹪。非艾滋病疮疡组发生率分别为 66.7﹪、92.3﹪、53.8 ﹪、43.5﹪、74.3﹪、58.9﹪、0、28.2﹪。 结论：1.从 39 个症状调查结果分析，艾滋病疮疡患者 症状普遍较重，病程较 长，有反复发作、缠绵难愈的特点，表现出一派元气虚损之象。非艾滋病疮疡患 者中，症状普遍较轻，病程较短，且易治愈；从而验证了“艾毒伤元”假说。 2.艾滋病疮疡组中舌质红、苔厚腻所占比例较高，说明艾滋病疮疡患者中湿 热为患者较多；脉象中细脉、弦脉发生率较高，说明其多虚多瘀的病机特点。 3.“艾毒”是艾滋病的中医病因名称，“艾毒”具有多种病因的性质和致病特 点，除渐进性地戕伤元气这一主要特点外，还具有风、寒、湿、热、燥等六淫外 邪的特点及痰浊、瘀血等病理产物病因特点。各种病因之间可以相兼为患、互为 因果。 4.艾滋病疮疡的发生与肺、肝胆、脾等脏腑关系密切，其病机多是由于“艾 毒”损伤元气，脏腑受损的情况下，风热袭肺、肝胆湿热、脾胃湿热等所致。 5.艾滋病疮疡病因复杂，本次调查中未涉及的病因，如情志、饮食、劳倦都 可能与疮疡发病有关，有待于进一步完善。 关键词：艾滋病；疮疡；病因病机；流行病学调查；  AIDS Sores Chinese Medicine Pathogenesis of Epidemiological Research Yin GuangHui（Clinical Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Directed by Guo XuanXian） Abstract Objective: Sores in patients with AIDS epidemiological survey,Sores in order to look forward to find the type of AIDS, clinical manifestations, Sores of Traditional Chinese Medicine to explore the cause of AIDS, pathogenesis , and verify that the country plans a major issue 973 - AIDS etiology and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine research the HIV (TCM etiology of AIDS) injury strength hypothesis. Method: Of Henan Province, more than 300 cases of HIV / AIDS patients and epidemiological survey and found that 44 cases of AIDS Sores cases , excluding cases of non-AIDS period. At the same time, in the Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of the collection of non -AIDS cases Sores control. Sores of AIDS patients and non-AIDS patients Sores demographic characteristics, etiology, basic TCM four diagnostic information collection, application of SPSS 13.0, EpiData software for statistical analysis and control study. Results: 1. General description: Sores of the subject patients to investigate 39 cases of AIDS, male 30 cases, nine cases of women, Male to female ratio was3.3：1；Mainly to the Han nation, accounting for 97.4 percent; Sores in patients with A