北沿江高速公路马巢段软土地基处理技术及应用研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 大直径现浇混凝土薄壁管桩（简称 PCC 桩）、双向搅拌桩、预制混凝土管桩（简 称 PHC 桩）是目前国内推广和应用均较成功的软基处理新工艺，对软土地基的处 治能力、处治效果均大幅提高，在工艺、质量控制、检测方法等方面也有很大改 进。北沿江高速公路马鞍山至巢湖段区域分布沿江河漫滩河湖相沉积软土，软土 厚度大，灵敏度高，渗透系数小，固结速慢，总沉降大。在桥坡段及小型结构物 段采用预制混凝土管桩(PHC)及大直径现浇管桩(PCC)，在一般路堤段采用双向搅 拌桩的方案。这些复合地基技术的推广应用给软土地区高速公路建设带来了良好 的社会效益和经济效益。但每种地基处理方法都有一定的使用范围，必须因地制 宜地确定使用参数和使用方法，才能收到很好的应用效果。特别是 PCC 桩处理软 土地基技术至今尚无质量检测标准，必须通过试验研究确定施工参数及技术标准。 本文通过这 3 种技术在北沿江高速公路马鞍山至巢湖段软基处理中的应用， 对 PCC 桩、PHC 桩、双向搅拌桩的设计原理、成桩工艺、工作原理等进行了述评， 阐述了各自的技术特点；通过现场成桩性工艺试验，确定成桩工艺、施工控制要 点及试验参数，同时，确定各施工参数对双向搅拌桩、PHC 桩、PCC 桩成型质量的 影响，提出质量控制标准。解决了施工过程中的施工参数及质量检测标准问题， 针对桩成型时的质量问题，制定有效预防措施。对 PCC 桩、PHC 桩、双向搅拌桩现 场施工具有指导和借鉴意义。 关键词： 软土地基；预制混凝土管桩；大直径现浇管桩；双向搅拌桩；质量控 制 ABSTRACT Large diameter cast-in-place thin-walled concrete pile (hereinafter referred to as the PCC pile), double mixing pile, prefabricated concrete pipe (hereinafter referred to as PHC pile) is the present domestic popularization and application are more successful soft foundation treatment of new processes for the soft soil foundation treatment ability, treatment results is greatly enhanced, and in the process, quality control, the detection method also have improved a lot. North coastal expressway ma on shan to chao lake period of regional distribution of flood along the deposition soft soil, soft soil in thickness, high sensitivity, the permeability coefficient is small, consolidation speed slow, total settlement. In the bridge section and small structures slope section of the precast concrete pipe pile by (PHC) and large diameter cast-in-place pile (PCC), in general DiDuan road with bi-directional mixing pile scheme. The popularization and application of composite foundation technique for soft soil area highway construction to bring good social benefits and economic benefits. But each foundation treatment method has a certain range of use, must adjust measures to local conditions to determine use parameters and the application method, can receive very good application effect. Especially the PCC soft foundatio