北宋中原城市地理分析-历史地理学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 天中原城市群的建设任重而道远，作为我国粮食主产区的河南，如何处理好城市 空间拓展与农业用的关系，是保证国家粮食战略安全的关键。其次，中原城市群 的核心地带为郑、汴、洛三地，城区均处于黄河沿岸，随着国家级开发区的建设， 大量城市用水和城市污水所带来的问题，直接影响下游豫东、鲁西南粮食主产区 的生态环境。如何确保国家粮食战略安全和黄河下游流域水环境安全，是中原城 市群肩负的历史使命。 关键词：北宋；开封；城镇体系 Abstract Today, one of the main direction in historical geography of the city, is beginning to turn to regional city system research for the core of the ancient capital from the previous single city study, to clarify the process that urban pattern formate in historical region, analysis the respective functions about the regional central cities and the general cities, reveal the process of the urban system in historical region.This article bases on Mr. Hou Renzhi’s theory in the citys historical geography studies and urban planning, in this book he summarizes the research should involve five key areas: (1) the citys origins and evolution; (2) urban functions formation and evolution ; (3) the formation and characteristics of urban landscape; (4) transfer of city location and its laws; (5) geographical background about the rise and fall of urban development. By searching, a lot of r materials about the Northern Song capital of Kaifeng, Central China as the center of the historical urban system, trying to reveal the Northern Song Dynasty, the citys development and changes in the Central Plains state, including the rise and development of cities, urban spatial form, urban function, the regional transport network, regional industry And so on. Central China city group to place the building today for reference. The rise of cities, including human geography and physical geography are two basic aspects. Natural factors which provide a variety of geographical conditions, a comprehensive reflection of the Central Plains region dense rivers, lakes and numerous activities for human development provides an excellent natural environment, the rise and development of the city to provide favorable conditions. Economic development in the city, since the Sui and Tang