北宋新党作家群分析-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

中文 中文摘要 闽南师范大 闽南师范大学文学硕士学位论文 I I PAGE PAGE II 中文摘要 北宋王朝中期，社会危机愈加严重。在宋神宗的支持下，王安石顺应历史趋 势，力行革新，实施了一系列事关国计民生的新举措，变旧法而为新法，并在其 后推行达半个多世纪之久。凡是赞同、支持变法的官员士人，后人约定俗成称其 为新党，可见，新党是一个具有相同政治主张的群体。通过查阅文献，结合其他 学人的研究成果，我们可以大致确定这个群体的成员名单。进而观照这个群体发 现：其在政治上长期执政，进取有为，是北宋中后期政坛的主角；在文化上颇有 建树，影响深远；在文学上创作成果丰硕，异彩纷呈。这也印证了王水照先生关 于北宋文人是集官员、学者和作家于一身的复合型主体的论断，因此，把新党看 成一个作家群也是合适的。经过梳理我们发现，新党作家群里能文者众多，既有 创作成就高的文学大家，也有创作有个性、作品有特色、有一定价值却较少有研 究者关注的普通作家；这个作家群创作数量大，质量优，在诗、文、词几种文体 上都有上乘表现，其实力和影响不可小觑；新党作家还积极参与文坛活动，新党 成员内部诗文往来频繁，甚至与政见相左的旧党成员也多有来往，是北宋文坛上 一支活跃的力量，对北宋文学的繁荣功不可没；新党作家群里有十来个文学家族， 他们之间既有共性，也有自己家族的个性，从这个角度可以对新党作家群产生新 的认识；新党作家群对北宋文坛贡献很大，但是在轻视文学的不良观念支配下， 通过行政干预文学，粗暴对待文学，产生了极其消极的影响，教训是深刻的。 关键词：宋代文学；新党；作家群 Ab Abstract 闽南师范大 闽南师范大学文学硕士学位论文 III III PAGE PAGE IV Abstract In the Nothern Song dynasty, the social crisis became increacingly worse. With the emperor support ,WangAnshi complied with the trend , tried reforming, and put a series of new measures concerned with the life of people into use,which lasted for more than half a century.Facing the powerful counterforce,the new measrues was practiced extremely difficult.After many ups and downs,the muasures stopped and finally continued depend on the joint effort of many new continous participants.those officials who just support,agree,express support and participate in the reform were called the New Party at that time because of the common political views.Therefore, the New Party is a political group which has the same political views. According to the defination of the New Party, we can generally make sure the namelist of this group with the conbination of consulting reference book and other’s research results.After studying this group, we can find : the New Party politically ruled the country for a long time,worked hard and made progress,and was the protagonist in the mid-late Northern Song dynasty.They also have outstanding fulfillment culturally which influence profoundly.In addition,they gains great and colorful achievement literiturily. As a res