定量充磁机充电系统的设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 随着永磁材料的迅猛发展，永磁材料逐渐进入现代工业生产的各个领域中，充磁机 在生产永磁材料和开发永磁材料相关的产品的过程中是必不可少的关键设备，也是决定 永磁材料性能优劣的重要因素之一。课题中设计的定量充磁机是对传统的充磁机进行改 进，能对永磁铁剩磁进行定量调节。 定量充磁机主要由充电系统和充磁系统组成。充电系统给充磁机提供能量存储，再 通过充磁系统转化为磁场能量，它关系着整机的效率和充磁准确性。本文介绍了充磁机 充电系统的设计，根据设计需要采用一种准恒流充电方式实现对储能电容的充电，深入 阐述了系统各部分的软硬件设计方案。 本系统将可控硅移相调压技术和开关电源技术结合起来，通过 PWM 控制的 DC-DC 全桥变换电路对电容进行恒流定量充电。控制电路以 C8051F020 作为核心，根据定量充 磁机对储能电容电压的要求，改变充电系统直流输入电压，并通过 A/D 转换将电路参数 进行即时采集，再根据准恒流算法和定量充磁算法控制 IGBT 的导通和关断，实现准恒 流充电。采集到的电压电流参数通过双机通信与充磁系统单片机进行数据交换，并由液 晶显示器显示测量结果。 对于大功率充磁机，充电电路设计尽可能减少电网冲击，缩短充电时间并提高生产 效率。充电系统中为保证充电系统工作的稳定可靠设计了电磁兼容、过压、过流以及过 热保护等电路。本课题设计的充电系统可以快速、准确、高效的对 4400uf 的高压电容 进行充电，充电电压可在 0-900V 之间调节。具有操作简便、体积小、成本低、功耗低 的特点。 关键词 充磁机 可控硅调压 脉冲宽度调制 C8051F020 恒流充电 Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of magnetic materials, magnetic materials gradually come into all areas of modern industrial production. The magnetizing machine is essential for not only producing magnetic materials and the process of developing magnetic materials-related products, but also the properties of magnetic materials. The magnetizing machine designed In this topic, which improved to Traditional Magnetizer, and the remanence permanent magnet can be quantitatively adjusted. Magnetizing machine is mainly made up of the charging system and charge-magnetic system. Charging system provides storage of energy to magnetizing machine, which transform into the magnetic field energy through the charging system. Charging system is related to efficiency of the whole system and accuracy of magnetization. The thesis describes the design of magnetization Charging system, which needs to adopt a quasi-constant current charging mode to achieve the quantitative charge storage capacitor, then expound the details of the various parts of the system hardware and software design. The system is combined with move regulator SCR technology and switching power supply technology, and adopts PWM to control full-bridge DC-DC converter circuit of capacitor charging constant current quanti