数值变量资料的统计描述与总体参数估计.pptx

数值变量资料的统计描述;数值变量资料分析思路;数值变量资料分析思路;相关的SAS过程;1. 正态分布资料的统计描述 与总体参数的可信区间估计; data height; input x@@; cards; 173.6 165.8 168.7 173.6 173.7 177.8 180.3 173.1 173.0 172.6 173.6 175.3 178.4 181.5 170.5 176.4 170.8 171.8 180.7 170.7 173.8 164.4 170.0 175.0 177.7 171.4 162.9 179.0 174.9 178.3 174.5 174.3 170.4 173.2 174.5 173.7 173.4 173.9 172.9 177.9 168.3 175.0 172.1 166.9 172.7 172.2 168.0 172.7 172.3 175.2 171.9 168.6 167.6 169.1 166.8 172.0 168.4 166.2 172.8 166.1 173.5 168.6 172.4 175.7 178.8 169.1 175.5 170.8 171.7 164.6 171.2 177.1 170.7 173.6 167.2 170.7 174.7 171.8 167.3 174.8 168.5 178.7 177.3 165.9 174.0 170.2 169.5 172.1 178.2 170.9 171.3 176.1 169.7 177.9 171.1 179.3 183.5 168.5 175.5 175.9 ; run; proc univariate normal; histogram x; run; proc means; var x; run; ;; data aa; input x@@; low=162; dis=2.0; height=x-mod(x-low,dis); cards; 173.6 165.8 168.7 173.6 173.7 177.8 180.3 173.1 173.0 172.6 ……. 171.3 176.1 169.7 177.9 171.1 179.3 183.5 168.5 175.5 175.9 ; proc freq data=aa; tables height; run; proc univariate; var x; histogram x/midpoints=163 to 183 by 2; run; ;;;proc univariate cibasic; ＣＩ：均数的可信区间 var x; 　　　　 histogram x/　　　　 midpoints=163 to 183 by 2 normal(color=blue w=3)　　在直方图基础上添加曲线，蓝色，宽度３ cfill = orange ;　　填充为橙色 run;;基本统计量及其可信区间，对应于CIBASIC选项。;;data aa; input x@@; cards; 19.0 12.0 14.0 14.0 8.2 13.0 6.5