错畸形矫治前后咀嚼效能比较研究.docVIP

错畸形矫治前后咀嚼效能比较研究 　　[摘要] 目的 比较12～18周岁安氏Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类错（牙合）畸形患者矫治前与矫治后1年咀嚼效能的差异。 方法 选取2010年1～12月河北省口腔医院正畸门诊12～18岁的错（牙合）畸形患者31例，其中安氏Ⅱ类错（牙合）畸形16例、Ⅲ类错（牙合）畸形患者15例。采用722型光栅分光光度计吸光度法分别测量安氏Ⅱ、Ⅲ类患者矫治前与矫治后1年的吸光度值，统计并比较结果。 结果 安氏Ⅱ类患者矫治前的吸光度值为（0.990±0.108），矫治后的吸光度值为（1.040±0.102），矫治前、后比较差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）；安氏Ⅲ类患者矫治前的吸光度值为（0.980±0.068），矫治后的吸光度值为（1.102±0.110），矫治前、后比较差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。 结论 安氏Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类错（牙合）畸形者矫治后1年的咀嚼效能比矫治前高。 　　[关键词] 错（牙合）；吸光度法；咀嚼效能；正畸 　　[中图分类号] R783.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2015）08（c）-0132-05 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the difference of the masticatory efficiency of 12-18 years old patients with Angle class Ⅱ and Ⅲ malocclusion before and after orthodontic treatment 1 year. Methods From January to December 2010， in Department of Orthodontics， Stomatological Hospital of Hebei Province， 31 12-18 years old patients with Angle class Ⅱ and Ⅲ malocclusion were selected， 16 patients were Angle class Ⅱ， 15 patients were Angle class Ⅲ. The absorbance values of Angle class Ⅱ and Ⅲ malocclusion before and after orthodontic treatment 1 year were measured by using grating spectrophotometer， the results were statistics and compared. Results The absorbance values of Angle class Ⅱ patients before orthodontic treatment was （0.990±0.108）， and those after orthodontic treatment was （1.040±0.102）， those before and after orthodontic treatment compared， the difference was statistically significant （P 0.05）. The absorbance values of Angle class Ⅲ patients before orthodontic treatment was （0.980±0.068）， that after orthodontic treatment 1 year was （1.102±0.110）， those before and after orthodontic treatment were compared， the difference was statistically significant （P 0.05）. Conclusion The masticatory efficiency of one year before Angle class Ⅱ and Ⅲ malocclusion patients is higher than that before treatment. 　　[Key words] Malocclusion； Absorbance method； Masticatory efficacy； Orthodontic 　　咀嚼功能是口腔系统的主要功能之一，具有良好的咀嚼功能是口腔健康的一个重要标志。人的咀嚼是一连串的生理活动过程，通过咀嚼将摄取的食物磨细，与唾液混合形成最终的食团。人的咀嚼功能需要有健康的口腔软硬组织（牙