话题 14 天气(Weather).docVIP

话题 14 天气(Weather) 　　一、命题预测 　　命题人可能要求考生写一篇天气预报或介绍某地的气候特征以及相应的穿衣、生活、出行的注意事项；另外，随着近年来全球气候的持续变暖，在世界各地频频出现极端天气，命题者可能要求考生描述一个极端天气事件（发生的时间、地点，以及给人们的生产和生活带来的影响等）；或就一些极端气候的现象，要求考生分析其发生的原因，以及应当采取什么措施等等。 　　二、常用短语 　　1. rainy season雨季 　　2. heat stroke/sunstroke中暑 　　3. drought-relief efforts抗旱 　　4. global warming全球气候变暖 　　5. extreme weather极端天气 　　6. greenhouse effect温室效应 　　7. average temperature平均气温 　　8. weather forecast天气预报 　　9. high temperatures/wave高温/浪 　　10. drinking water shortage饮用水缺乏 　　11. have agreeable weather气候适宜 　　12. enjoy pleasant weather气候适宜 　　13. have adequate rainfall雨水充足 　　14. worst-hit area最严重受灾地区 　　15. neither too cold nor too hot既不太冷又不太热 　　16. red/orange rainstorm alert红色/ 橙色暴雨预警 　　17. yellow/blue rainstorm alert黄色/ 蓝色暴雨预警 　　18. emergency response system/plan应急系统/预案 　　三、套用句式 　　1. The temperature in Suzhou varies from 18 to 30 degrees centigrade in June. 苏州6月份气温大概介乎18到30摄氏度之间。 　　2. It is worth mentioning that like other cities in Jiangsu Province， Suzhou also has a very long rainy period， called the plum rain season， so an umbrella is advisable to be equipped during the season.值得一提的是，和江苏的其他城市一样，苏州的雨季很长，被称为梅雨季节，所以在这个时间段旅游苏州最好带上伞哦！ 　　3. All shops and banks are closed when the government issues the typhoon alert. 当政府发布台风预警时，商店和银行都暂停营业。 　　4. Factories that release a great deal of polluted gases are also responsible for it.排放出大量污染气体的工厂也应为此负责。 　　5. Personally， it is time for the government to enact more strict laws and regulations to reduce/lower harmful emissions from factories.我认为政府是时候制定更严厉的法律法规来减少来自工厂的有害排放物了。 　　四、习作修改（做短文改错，背经典范文） 　　Good evening！Here is the weather report of the next 24 hours. Many of North and South China will have a cold wet day and there will be strong wind in some places. In Northeast it will be fine and sometimes cloudy. The temperature will stay over zero in the daytime， but at night will fall below zero. In the Northwest there will be snowy during the night. And it is bad that in some places the snow will be hea