话题23 社会(Society).docVIP

话题23 社会(Society) 　　一、命题预测 　　本话题涉及的面广，范围宽，题材丰富。命题人可能要求考生就其中的一个方面写一篇文章介绍一个民族（Nationality and people）、著名人物（Famous people）、某地的特定的法律（law）、人们的穿着（Ways of dressing）、宗教文化（Religions and culture）及习俗（Customs and culture）。现就其中一两个话题作为示范供同学们写作时参考。 　　二、常用短语 　　1. be strict with/ in严格要求 　　2. become/ be famous for...因为……而闻名 　　3. be absorbed in热衷于 　　4. be enthusiastic about对……热情 　　5. be exposed to 处于；暴露于…… 　　6. be highly respected by 深受……的尊敬 　　7. achieve / realize one’s dream 实现梦想 　　8. award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb.颁发某物给某人 　　9. have no choice but to put up with 别无他择只好忍受 　　10. without any argument 毫无异议 　　11. a man of great achievements 一个具有伟大成就的人 　　12. the influence of different values 不同价值观的影响 　　13. Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 　　14. make great contributions to one’s country为国家做出巨大贡献 　　15. give sb. new courage to face life cheerfully 给某人新的勇气欣然面对人生 　　三、套用句式 　　1. Nowadays people in every field are exposed to influences of different values. 现在各个领域的人们都处于各种价值观的影响。 　　2. It is by working hard that scientists can make great contributions to the world. 只有勤奋工作，科学家们才能为世界做出巨大的贡献。 　　3. Only when we are absorbed in our work can we find a proper way to achieve our dreams. 只有全身心投入工作，我们才能找到适当的办法实现我们的梦想。 　　4. As the saying goes， “No pains ， no gains.” 名言说得好，“无劳则无获”。 　　5. He was very strict in his research， which made him a great success in that field. 他在研究工作中十分严谨，这使得他在那个领域中大获成功。 　　四、习作修改（做短文改错，背经典范文） 　　I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may made some mistakes. No pains， no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of lo