牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit 1-8 语法点总结.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit 1-8 语法点总结 八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结 一、形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ most?? b. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good?/?well better best bad?/?ill worse worst many?/?much more most little less least far farther,?further farther,?further old older,?elder oldest,?eldest ②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型 ① ?A=B?? A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与……一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②?A≠ B? A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B????? （与……不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③?A B 或A B? A + V + 比较级 + than + B?????? （比……更……） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④?表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/……+ as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…） This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤?表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级?????????? (……越来越…)? 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv.?? (…越来越…)? The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越 美了。 ⑥?表示两种情况同时变化 The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V +……，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V +?……(…越…越…)? The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier. 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。 The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study harder, you’ll be better at English.你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 ⑦ ?主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of……??????? (…是最…一)? Beijing is one of the oldest cities in