巷道底板的问题论文--毕业论文设计.docVIP

PAGE 山东科技大学继续教育学院2010级采矿工程专业学年论文 继续教育学院 函授毕业设计专题 专 题 题 目 巷道底板的问题 系 部 名 称 资源与土木工程系 专业班级 采矿工程 学生姓名 指 导 教 师 专题完成时间 ：2010 年 10月 12日 指导教师评阅意见 学 生 姓 名 专 业 班 级 学号 （论文）题目 指导教师 教师职称 指 导 教 师 评 语 评定成绩： 指导教师： 年 月 日 摘要 随着煤矿开采深度的增加，地应力加大，岩石呈现明显的流变性质，巷道底鼓现象越来越多，严重影响了矿井的安全和生产。长期以来，巷道底鼓一直是煤矿开采等地下工程难以解决的问题之一。我国煤矿的支护专家、学者及众多的科技工作者从上世纪80年代起，为软岩巷道支护的研究、攻关和实践付出了大量心血，取得了一项又一项科研成果，为软岩巷道支护指明了方向。但到目前为止，仍然还不能说已根本解决了问题。本文从分析巷道底鼓的机理和类型，影响巷道底鼓的主要因素入手 ,采用各种实用的理论 , 概述了巷道底鼓的原因、形式与机理等，对目前的底鼓理论与防治技术进行了阐述，并在实践中不断总结与完善 , 得出了一些有益的结论。 关键词：卸压；底鼓；防治措施；底鼓机理；围岩变形 2 - Abstract: With the increase in the depth of coal mining, increased stress, rock rheology significantly, at the end of the dark tunnel phenomenon, more and more seriously affect the safety of the mine and production. The long period of time, the dark tunnel at the end of coal mining has been underground works, such as one of the issues difficult to resolve. Supporting Chinas coal mines, experts and scholars and a large number of science and technology workers from the last century since the 80s for the soft rock roadway support research, research and practice have paid a lot of painstaking efforts, made another of a scientific research, in order to soft rock roadway support the direction. So far, however, still can not be said to have been fundamentally solved the problem. Roadway at the end of this article from the analysis of the mechanism and type of drum, the impact of roadway at the end of the main factors drums start, using a variety of practical theory, outlined the reasons for the dark tunnel at the end, the form and mechanism of the drum at the end of the current theory and control technology described, and in practice, constantly sum up with the perfect draw some useful conclusions. Key words: relief; at the end of the dark; prevention and cont