动物福利壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 随着经济发展和社会进步，动物福利问题越来越受到人们的关注，动物福利壁垒已 逐渐发展成为贸易壁垒的主要形式，我国动物产品出口也因此受到很大限制。研究动物 福利壁垒及其对我国出口贸易的影响，对改善我国动物福利状况，采取措施突破动物福 利壁垒，促进出口贸易发展具有很现实的意义。 本文从当前国际动物福利壁垒以及我国遭遇动物福利壁垒的现状入手，概括了动物 福利壁垒的成因和特点，分析了动物福利壁垒对国际贸易和我国出口贸易的影响。得出 结论：虽然动物福利壁垒对提高产品质量有积极作用，有利于我国动物福利水平和产品 质量的提高，维护了国内外消费者的利益；但是，动物福利壁垒增加了贸易成本，减少 了贸易量，加剧了国际贸易摩擦和纠纷，制约了国际贸易的发展，加剧了贸易的不平衡， 使进口国和出口国的福利都受到了损失。具体到我国，动物福利壁垒使??国贸易条件恶 化，竞争力下降，出口贸易减少，影响到我国农畜产品、水产品、皮毛产品、中药制品 及餐饮等行业的出口，为此本文提出的建议是：我国应当加强动物福利立法和执法，切 实提高我国动物福利水平，建立反动物福利壁垒体系，发挥行业协会的作用，提高我国 产品出口竞争优势以应对动物福利壁垒。 本文利用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法，通过对数据和图形进行解析，重点分 析了动物福利壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响，同时，从畜产品、水产品、皮毛产品、中药 制品和餐饮业等角度分析了动物福利对我国各不同行业的影响，针对问题提出切合实际 的策略。 关键词 动物福利 动物福利壁垒 出口贸易 Abstract Abstract With development of economy and the society, animal welfare obtains more and more people’s attention. Animal-welfare barrier has been becoming the main form of trade barriers, by what Chinas export of animal products were restricted seriously. So Study animal-welfare barriers and their influence to our country has very realistic meanings, it is conducive to improve our animals welfare, break through animal-welfare barriers, and promote our exports trade. The article summarizes the causes and the characteristics of the animal-welfare barriers, and analyzes the animal-welfare barriers’ influances on international trade and export trade of China, starting from the current situations of international animal-welfare barriers and animal-welfare barriers China has encountered. Draw conclusions that: Although animal-welfare barriers are helpful to improve products’ quality, and may improve animal welfare of China, maintaining interests of consumers at home and abroad; they increase international trade frictions and disputes, restrict development of international trade, and exacerbate the imbalance of trade, making a lot losses of welfares to both importing and exporting countries. To China, animal-welfare barriers make China terms of trade worsening, competitiveness declining, and export trade decreased. At the