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庐山石韦与柔软石韦营养叶片组织化学定位研究
庐山石韦与柔软石韦营养叶片组织化学定位研究
摘要:利用冰冻切片法对庐山石韦和柔软石韦营养叶片中的皂苷类化合物、蒽醌类化合物及多糖物质进行了组织化学定位研究。结果表明,皂苷类化合物主要积累在营养叶片主脉的薄壁组织和叶片的栅栏组织中,海绵组织、厚角组织、表皮中也有少量皂苷类化合物分布;蒽醌类化合物主要分布在营养叶片主脉的薄壁组织以及叶肉同化组织中,在表皮和韧皮部含有少量的蒽醌类化合物,木质部无明显显色反应;而多糖物质普遍存在于叶肉同化组织中。从显色程度上看,庐山石韦皂苷类化合物和多糖物质含量高于柔软石韦,而柔软石韦的蒽醌类化合物含量则高于庐山石韦。这为石韦资源的合理利用提供了参考依据。
关键词:庐山石韦;柔软石韦;营养叶片;皂苷类化合物;蒽醌类化合物;多糖物质;组织化学定位
中图分类号:Q949.36+7.2;Q944.56;Q946 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2012)16-3540-05
Histochemical Localization of Foliage Leaves of Pyrrosia sheareri and P. porosa
ZHONG Xia-jun1,LI Yan-qun2,HUANG Rong-shao3
(1. Traditional Chinese Medicine Exhibition Center, Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University, Nanning 530001,China;
2. College of Life Science, South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642, China;
3. College of Agriculture,Guangxi University, Nanning 530005,China)
Abstract: Frozen section methods was applied to locate saponins, anthraquinones and polysaccharides in the foliage leaves of Pyrrosia sheareri(Bak.) Ching and P. porosa(C. Presl) Hovenk. The histochemical localization showed that saponins mainly distributed in parenchyma cells of major vein transection and palisade tissue, some existed in spongy tissue, epidermis and phloem. Anthraquinones were mainly detected in parenchyma cells of major vein transection and mesophyll assimilation organization, some were tested in epidermis and phloem; no coloration was observed in xylem. Polysaccharides generally distributed in mesophyll assimilation organization of P. sheareri and P. porosa. The content of saponins and polysaccharides in P. sheareri was higher than that in P. porosa; but the content of anthraquinones was less than that of P. porosa according to color reaction. The results provided data for rational utilization of pyrrosia.
Key words: Pyrrosia sheareri (Bak.) Ching; P. porosa (C. Presl) Hovenk; foliage leaves; saponins; anthraquinones; polysaccharides; histochemical localization
庐山石韦[Pyrrosia sheareri(Bak.)Ching]和柔软石韦[P. porosa(C. Presl)Hovenk
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