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- 2018-10-03 发布于湖北
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静脉联合关节腔内应用氨甲环酸减少单侧全膝关节置换术后出血的疗效观察
[摘要] 目的 探?静脉滴注联合关节腔内注射氨甲环酸在减少全膝关节置换术后失血的疗效和安全性。 方法 回顾分析我院2015年3月~2016年3月行初次单侧全膝关节置换术且符合纳入标准的118例患者。根据氨甲环酸给药途径,分为静脉滴注组46例,关节腔内注射组32例,联合应用组40例,比较三组患者TKA出血量、输血率、术后凝血功能变化及下肢深静脉血栓发生率。 结果 氨甲环酸静脉滴注组、关节腔内注射组、联合应用组TKA术后出血量分别为(832.78±151.20)mL、(845.03±181.72)mL、(557.50±159.71)mL;输血率分别为19.57%(9/46)、15.63%(5/32)、0(0/40)。术后凝血酶原时间分别为(13.2±1.5)s、(13.0±1.4)s、(12.9±1.7)s;APPT分别为(32.0±6.7)s、(31.6±4.5)s、(32.5±4.5)s;D-二聚体分别为(1.10±0.22)mg/L、(0.93±0.20)mg/L、(1.16±0.27)mg/L;下肢深静脉血栓发生率分别为8.70%、9.36%、 9.53%;联合应用组TKA术后出血量、输血率显著低于静脉滴注组和关节腔内注射组,术后凝血功能及深静脉血栓发生率差异无统计学意义。 结论 联合应用氨甲环酸能显著降低TKA 的出血量,且不增加患者血栓的发生风险。
[关键词] 氨甲环酸;联合应用;TKA;失血
[中图分类号] R687.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2016)33-0064-04
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous drip combined with intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss after total knee arthroplasty. Methods 118 patients who underwent unilateral total knee arthroplasty for the first time from March 2015 to March 2016 and met the inclusion criteria were retrospectively analyzed. According to the route of administration of tranexamic acid, the patients were divided into intravenous drip group (n=46), intraarticular injection group (n=32), and combined use group (n=40). TKA blood loss, blood transfusion rate, change of postoperative coagulation function and the risk of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs in the three groups were compared. Results The amount of hemorrhage after intravenous drip of tranexamic acid, intra-articular injection and combined application after TKA surgery was(832.78±151.20) mL, (845.03±181.72) mL and(557.50±159.71) mL respectively; the blood transfusion rates were 19.57% (9/46), 15.63% (5/32) and 0 (0/40) respectively. The postoperative coagulation function PT was(13.2±1.5) s, (13.0±1.4) s and (12.9±1.7) s respectively. APPT was(32.0±6.7) s, (31.6±4.5) s and(32.5±4.5) s respectively; D-dimer was (1.10±0.22) mg/L, (0.93±0.20) mg/L and (1.16±0.27) mg
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