城镇居民收入与教育收益率性别差异成因研究-人口与经济.PDFVIP

2009 3 No. 3, 2009 ( 174 ) POPULATION ECONOMICS (Tot. No. 174) 1 2 娄世艳 , 程庆亮 ( 11 , 300071; 21 ( ) , ) : 通过对我国城镇居民收入性别差距现状的分析, 分别估算了城镇男性和 性的明瑟教育收益 率, 证实了城镇 性教育收益率高于男性的结论本文认为人力资本差异性别歧视补偿性工资与 非货币收益以及社会分工是造成 性收入低于男性的重要原因 : 收入差距; 教育收益率; 性别歧视; 补偿性工资 : F240 : A : 1000- 4149 (2009) 03- 0013- 07 A Research on Gender Difference in Income and Education Earning Rate of Urban Residents 1 2 LOU Shi-yan , CHENG Qing-liang ( 11School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; 21 Graduate School, Asia International Open University (Macau) , China) Abstract : Based on the analysis of existing circumstance of income gender difference of Chinaps urban residents, we calculate the Mincerian rate of Returen to education of male and female urban residents. The result confirms that the education return rate of female urban residents is higher than that of male. And it is put forward that human capital difference, sexual discrimination, compensation payment, non-currency earnings and social labor division are the major reasons for womenps lower income than that of men. Keywords: income difference; education earnings rate; sexual discrimination; compensation wage : , , , 100, [ 1] [2] : 19 414, 1995 215 , 1990 7715, 1999 7011 , 1991 3195, ¹ [ 3] 2000 1151 , 2004 77123 , [ 4~ 6] , : 2009- 01- 14 : ( ;