唐山大地震孤儿性格特征和心身健康关系研究.docVIP

唐山大地震孤儿性格特征和心身健康关系研究 　　【摘要】 目的 调查经历唐山地震的孤儿在地震灾难发生30年后的人格特点及其 与心理健康状况的关系。方法 共有260例唐山地震的孤儿幸存者和241例经 历唐山地震的非孤儿幸存者作为对照参加调查。使用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、症状自评量表( SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、社会支持量表、应对方式问卷对被试进行评估。 结果 在全部被试中，EPQ-N分与SCL-90总分(r=0.51)、SCL -90总均分(r=0.51)、SCL-90阳性项目数(r=0.52)、SCL-9 0阳性症状均分(r=0.32)、自评抑郁问卷(r=0.53)、自评焦虑问卷(r=0.51)显著相 关，P均0.01；地震孤儿组(260例)EPQ-N分高于非孤儿对照组(241例)(47.65±11.41 ，44.92±9.46，t=2.91，P0.01)和EPQ-E分低于对照组(55.7±10.14，58. 86±10.13，t=3.41，P0.01)；患PTSD的孤儿组(n=32) EPQ-E分低于未患PTSD的孤儿组(n=228)(51.88±11.34，56.32±9.87，t=2.34，P 0.05)，患PTSD的孤儿组EPQ-N分高于未患PTSD的孤儿组(54.84±10.89，46.64 ±11.14， t=3.910，P0.01)。结论 唐山地震发生30年后，经历唐山 大地震的孤儿幸存者人格特质有明显倾向性，这种人格特征的倾向性与孤儿幸存者的心理健 康状况相关。 　　【关键词】 唐山大地震；孤儿；创伤后应激障碍；人格特征 　　 　　Personality Characteristics are Associated with Long-term Mental Health Statusi n Adults Orphaned by Tangshan Earthquake Occurred 30 Years Ago: A Cross-section a l Study. Yu Zhenjian, Wang Liping, Yue Lingmei, et al. Kailuan Psychiatr ic Hospital Affiliated to Kailuan (Group) Limited Liability Corporation, Tangsha n 063001, P.R.China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To survey the personality tendency of Tangshanearthqua ke orphaned survivors and its relationship to the orphans current mental healthlevel 30 years after the earthquake. Methods 260 survivors orp haned by Tangshan earthquake and 241 survivors who had none parent died in the e arthquake matched by age and sex participated the investigation. Symptom Checkli st 90, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating Depression Rating Scale, Social Su pport Rating Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Q uestionnaire were used to assess all the participants. ResultsIn all 501 participants, EPQ-N score has a significant correlation with total sc ore of SCL-90 (r=0.51), total average score of SCL-90 (r=0.51), number of SCL-90 positive items (r=0.52), averag e score of SCL-90 positive symptoms (r=0.32), score of SDS (r=0.53), score of SA S (r=0.51), P all0.01; EPQ-N score of orphans group (n=260) was higher than tha t o