尾矿坝稳定性计算和分析.docVIP

尾矿坝稳定性计算和分析 　　【摘 要】尾矿坝勘察可借鉴的工程经验较少，且稳定性分析方法也不成熟。本文综合利用了极限平衡法、有限元分析法（静力数值模拟、动力数值模拟分析）两种方法。极限平衡法原理简单，实用性强，能够直接得到坝体稳定性的定量结果，应用较广；有限元法是通过建立数学模型，选择适合材料的本构关系来求解坝体在各种荷载作用的应力应变，然后按照一定的准则，判断并给出坝体的稳定性，优点是能够较好地考虑各种复杂地质条件，并能够得到坝体实际的应力及位移情况，近年来得到大力发展。 　　【关键词】尾矿坝；浸润线；极限平衡法；有限元 　　 　　Calculation and analysis of dam stability for tail mineral the 　　Xu Ji-feng, He Dong-lin 　　(Shandong Zhengyan construction engineering limited company Jinan Shandong 250014) 　　【Abstract】Tail mineral dam investigate engineering experience less that can draw lessons from, and the method of the stability analysis isnt mature either. The article was comprehensive to make use of the extreme limit equilibrium method and limited dollar analysis method(quiet dint number imitate, the motive number imitate analysis) two kinds of methods. The extreme limit equilibrium method principle is simple, the function is strong, can directly get a dam body stability of metered result, apply a little bit widely; The limited dollar method passes establishment mathematics model, choose to suit the relation of the originally reaching of the material to solve a dam body to carry a function in various lotus of in response to the dint contingency, then judge according to the certain standard and to stability of dam body, the advantage a little bit well consider various complicated geology condition, and can get dam body actual ground to change mind condition in response to the dint and, get to strongly develop in recent years. 　　【Key words】Tail mineral dam; Gradually line; Extreme limit equilibrium method; Finite element 　　 　　1.工程概况 　　 　　某铜矿尾矿坝采用上游法筑坝，设计总坝高60m，总库容31万m3，为四级水工建筑物。主要由初期坝、尾矿堆积坝及排水系统组成。初期坝为碾压式土石坝（透水坝），坝底高程为820m，最终堆积高度为30m，铺设过程中逐层加铺加筋层，采用SG-20型格栅；堆积坝最大坝高30m，最大坝长75m，最终堆积标高880m。尾矿坝汇水面积0.52Km2。 　　 　　2.稳定性计算的规范要求和计算工况 　　 　　2.1 规范要求。 　　根据《选矿厂尾矿设施设计规范》（ZBJ1-90）规定，尾矿初期坝与堆积坝坝坡的抗滑稳定性应根据坝体材料及坝基土的物理力学性质，考虑各种荷载组合，经计算确定。计算方法宜采用瑞典圆弧法，当坝基或坝体内存在软弱土层时，可采用改良圆弧法。考虑地震荷载时，应按《水工建筑物抗震设计规范》（DL5073-2000）的有关规定进行计算。 　　由以上规范及中华